The GPH-International Journal of Business Management (GPH-IJBM) is a peer-reviewed, open-access journal covering business, economics, corporate governance, and strategic management. This issue presents innovative research, analytical insights, and practical solutions that contribute to global business advancements.

We appreciate the contributions of authors, reviewers, and the editorial team in maintaining high publication standards. Explore this issue and submit your research at submission@gphjournal.org or www.gphjournal.org.

e-ISSN: 3027-0537 | p-ISSN: 3027-0375

Published: 2025-07-04

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