To what extent is the medical students rely on medical information that are available on Internet and how it is related to their medical knowledges

  • Zaid Mustafa Abdalrazzaq College of Medicine, Al-Iraqia University, Baghdad, Iraq.
Keywords: Information sources, Internet reliance, Medical knowledge, Medical education

Abstract

The aim beyond this study is to specify and to measure how much students in medicine colleges rely on health information that available on “Internet resources” and to know which electronic resources they prefer ( like: academic database, official sites, blogs  or social media) . However, the approach that adopted the descriptive-analytical method as a specialized methodology for implementation used questionnaires, observation, and structured interviews as methods for data collection. As well as the statistical software SPSS was also used to analyze the study results, and the study yielded a number of results, most notably: increased positive and conscious dependence. The descriptive-analytical showed that the medical students highly depend on the available health information resources with an overall average for the first axis of (2.10) and a relative importance of (70.1%). Priority is given to reliable official sources. The students put their confidences on official websites that belongs to reliable health organizations like (CDC and WHO), that the paragraph related to this ranked first with the highest arithmetic mean (2.76) and relative importance (92.0%). 9. difficulty in evaluating non-academic sources: Students expressed moderate difficulty in evaluating the reliability of "non-academic" medical information on the Internet (arithmetical mean 2.05), indicating a need to strengthen critical skills outside the formal domain.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Shortliffe, E. H, & Cimino, J. J. (2014). Biomedical Informatics: Computer Applications in Health Care and Biomedicine. New York, NY 10013, USA: Springer.

al-Buraiki MM,, & Malki SA,. (2022). Can Medical Students Evaluate Medical Websites? A mixed-methods study from Oman. journal of Health Informatics in Developing Countries, 16(4): 1345-1355.

Ericsson, K. A. (2004). Deliberate practice and the acquisition of expert performance: a general review. Academic Emergency Medicine, 11(9), 987-991.

Evaluating Health Information on the Web. (2024). Retrieved from https://nihlibrary.nih.gov/resources/subject-guides/health-information-resources/evaluating-health-informat

Foundation., H. O. (2024). HONcode of Conduct (HONcode). Retrieved from https://www.hon.ch/en/code.html

Harden, R. M, & Laidlaw, J. M. (1992). Essential medical knowledge: a new approach to curriculum planning. Medical Education, 26(4), 312-321.

Khan AM,, & al-Junaid K,. (2011). how are our medical students using the computer and internet? A study from a medical college of north India. journal of Medical and Public Health, 15(4): 258–262.

Norman, G. R. (2007). Theories of knowledge representation and their relevance for medical education. Medical Education, 41(9), 896-905.

Pantea, S. (2018). Medical knowledge and patient outcomes: A systematic review. Journal of Health Sciences, pp. Vol.8 (2) pages11-20

Patel, V. L., & Groen, G. J. (1986). Knowledge based solution strategies in medical reasoning. Cognitive Science, 10(1), 91-106.

Rapiejko A,, & Lipiec P. (2024). the Internet as a source of medical knowledge for high school and medical students. Medical Science Pulse, 18(4):59–67.

Reitz, Joan M. (2004). Dictionary for Library and Information Science. Englewood, Colorado, USA: Libraries Unlimited.

Research Guides: Primary, Secondary, and Tertiary Sources. (2020). Berkeley, California, USA: University of California, Berkeley. Library.

Riegelman, R. K., & Wagner, D. D. (2018). How to read the medical literature. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.

Rubin, R. E. (2004). Foundations of Library and Information Science. New York, NY, USA: Neal-Schuman Publishers.

Tan, T. J. C. W, & Hoven. (2005). The Patient's Guide to Medical Information on the Internet. Dordrecht, The Netherlands.: Springer.

Tonsaker, T, Bartlett, G, & Trpkov, C. (2014). Health information on the Internet: gold mine or minefield? Canadian Family Physician, DOI: 10.3200/fp.e652-e655.

Hanan AbdAlrazaq. (2021). The importance of Arabic medical databases in supporting scientific research. Analytical study. Arab Journal of Informatics, 15(3), 45-60.

Fahad bin Nasar alAnaze. (2019). The use of the internet by Saudi physicians as a source of medical information: a survey study. Saudi Journal of Health Sciences, 2(1), 55-68.

Mohammed Ali AlZua’abe. (2020). The Role of New Media in Health Awareness: A Case Study of Health Websites. Jordanian Journal of Social Sciences, 13(2), 111-130.

World Health Organization for the Eastern Mediterranean Region. (2024). Health data and statistics in the Eastern Mediterranean Region. Retrieved from the World Health Organization: https://www.emro.who.int/ar/data-and-statistics/index.html

Published
2026-02-22
How to Cite
Abdalrazzaq, Z. (2026). To what extent is the medical students rely on medical information that are available on Internet and how it is related to their medical knowledges. GPH-International Journal of Educational Research, 9(02), 19-33. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18730468