GPH-International Journal of Educational Research

SYSTEMATIC DEVELOPMENTAL FEATURES IN THE ACQUISITION OF THE ENGLISH ARTICLE SYSTEM BY LUHYA L1 LEARNERS

2025-09-08T08:18:34+00:00

This paper is set out to examine the systematic developmental features in the acquisition of the English article system by Luhya L1 learners in secondary schools, conducted in Vihiga County, Kenya. Even though English plays a central role in Kenya’s education system, there is still a dearth of research on how Luhya speaking learners really learn how to use the English system in secondary schools in Vihiga County, Kenya. There isn’t a clear picture on the stages these learners go through or the various errors that stick around for a long time. This kind of insight will enable teachers and curriculum developers to provide interventions which meet the needs of these learners. The objective of the study was to examine the systematic developmental features in the acquisition of the English article system by Luhya L1 Learners. The study was guided by Fluctuation Hypothesis which was used to predict and explain the systematic errors of L2 learners and Full transfer /Full access hypothesis according to which in the learning process the L2 learner transfers the entire L1 grammar on to L2. The study adopted a pragmatic paradigm and a case study design to explain how learners construct their knowledge of L2 English article system in the context of L1 Luhya that is linguistically different from English. A mixed method approach was employed to allow for the use of both quantitative and qualitative methodologies leading to a better understanding of the article use phenomenon. The study sample included 6 schools purposively selected from three sub-counties and 24 students of English from these schools. The data collection instrument was a multiple-choice task. The data was analysed using descriptive statistics and content and thematic analysis procedures. The study revealed various developmental features which included: overuse, fluctuation, and omission errors. In the light of the study findings, it was concluded that the pedagogy utilized in the instruction of the English article is flawed, there is minimum content coverage for the English article and that both learners’ L1 and L2 negatively influence the acquisition and learning of English article. Thus, it is recommended that teachers adopt an eclectic approach in teaching the English article system and that the curriculum developers review the English language syllabus with regard to the article system and accord it the prominence it deserves. Theoretically, the study contributes to the advancement of knowledge about the teaching of the English article system. Practically, curriculum developers should find the study useful and reconsider revising the English language curriculum reconsidering content overage at the various levels of learning, factoring in elements that would facilitate SLA and SL learning.

The Impact of Using Phyphox Software in Physics Teaching on the Development of Students' Leadership Competency

2025-09-08T07:24:48+00:00

In the context of Vietnam's 2018 General Education Program, which emphasizes the comprehensive development of competencies and qualities for students, this study addresses the challenges of traditional Physics teaching methods that are heavy on theory and provide few opportunities for soft skills development. The objective of this paper is to evaluate the effectiveness of integrating the Phyphox software into the teaching of the “Uniformly Accelerated Motion” section of 10th-grade Physics to develop students' leadership competency. The research was conducted using a pedagogical experiment method with a mixed qualitative and quantitative approach. A lesson plan for a practical experiment to measure free-fall acceleration was designed and implemented in class 10A13 at Dong Hy High School, Thai Nguyen. The leadership competency of a core group of 4 students was analyzed in-depth through observation, interviews, and evaluation forms based on a 7-component competency framework. The qualitative results showed a vibrant classroom atmosphere, with students actively and enthusiastically participating in the experiments. Quantitatively, the results indicated significant development in components of leadership competency such as strategic thinking, problem-solving, and ethical responsibility. The leadership competency scores of the core students were high and showed a positive correlation with their academic performance in Physics. The study affirms that using Phyphox is a feasible and effective solution, not only helping students approach Physics knowledge visually but also creating a collaborative learning environment, thereby fostering and developing leadership competency, meeting the goals of modern education.

From Theory to Practice: Insights from a Brazilian Real Estate Development Project Negotiation

2025-09-13T09:32:26+00:00

This article examines a complex negotiation for a challenging real estate development project in Campinas, Brazil. This research elucidates the problems and possibilities that emerge throughout the negotiating process when several parties with conflicting interests intersect. This research takes a closer look at the intricate negotiation process in the realm of real estate development. The content analysis evidences the importance of value creation before value distribution and building strong relationships when navigating these complex discussions. Ultimately, these interpersonal aspects can really shape the success of the outcomes in real estate projects. As the parties worked through the complex web of interests and limitations, unexpected solutions emerged, driving in unexpected directions.

DEVELOPING ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE COMPETENCY FOR STUDENTS THROUGH A LOCALLY CONTEXTUALIZED STEM PROJECT

2025-09-19T07:03:52+00:00

This paper proposes a teaching process based on the socially-contextualized STEM (STEMS) model to develop students' environmental science competency, aligned with the PISA 2025 Science Framework. Based on an analysis of the components of environmental science competency in PISA 2025 and the STEMS teaching process, the study develops a 6-step teaching process that explicitly links learning activities to the formation of specific competencies. This process is illustrated through the design of the "Simple Incense Drying Device" project a theme that addresses a practical problem in a traditional craft village, helping local people stabilize production and increase their income. The research results show that the proposed model not only helps students apply interdisciplinary knowledge to create useful technological solutions but also fosters empathy, a sense of social responsibility, and the capacity to act for the sustainable development of the community. This actualizes the goal set by PISA 2025 of forming "Agency in the Anthropocene."