E-MARKETING OF CULTURAL FESTIVAL AND TOURISM DEVELOPMENT IN CROSS RIVER STATE, NIGERIA

  • Anwuri, Patience Nwokaego Department of Hospitality Management & Tourism,Faculty Of Management Sciences,University of Port Harcourt, Choba, Nigeria
  • Odor, Blessing Chinenye Department of Leisure and Tourism Management, Federal Polytechnic Bida, Niger State.
Keywords: E-Marketing, Cultural Festival, Tourism Development, Tourism Marketing

Abstract

The study determined the relationship between e-marketing of cultural festivals and tourism development in Cross River State, Nigeria.  Two objectives and two hypotheses were formulated to guide the study. Co relational research design was adopted and questionnaires were administered to employees at the State Ministry of Culture and Tourism. Descriptive statistics and linear regression analysis were utilized for statistical analyses.  The findings showed that there is a significant relationship between e-marketing of cultural festivals and tourism product development and revenue generation respectively in Cross River State, Nigeria. The study concluded that e-marketing is an internet-based marketing approach that promotes and advertise cultural festival to draw the attention of the target market to time, date, and venue of the cultural festival. It is recommended that the government should create an active website of the cultural festival page for tourism development on major social networking sites such as Facebook, Twitter, LinkedIn, Whatsapp, and so on; that the state’s tourism bureau should explore and use different options (web sites, emails, web advertising) to contact both potential and current to keep them updated, communicate with travel agencies and publicize on different web pages, among other things; that the tourism bureau should employ the services of a social media expert with depth knowledge of marketing and that a periodic report should be sent to the Tourism Bureau on the trend of site visitation as this would help the Marketing Manager to enhance his e-marketing strategy.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Odigbo, B.; Ogbu, S.U. & Alfred, U.J. (2015). Assessment of the Internet as Tool for Tourism Marketing in Nigeria. British Journal of Marketing Studies, 4(4), 36-46.

Olugbamila, O.B; Omole, F.K; Omosulu, S.B; Soyinka, O.A.; Odeyale, T.O.; Olufayo, O. & Akinrinmade, O. (2012). Marketing the Tourism Potentials of Owo Community for the Development of Ondo State. Nigeria. Research on Humanities and Social Sciences, 2(11), 83-93.
Esekong H. A. & Ibok, E. (2011). Promoting culture and tourism in Nigeria through Calabar festival and Carnival Calabar.

Adora C. U, 2013. Managing Tourism in Nigeria. Available: http://www.cscanada.net/ index
php/mse/article/viewFile/1226/1300. Accessed on the 28th of March, 2016.
Buhalis, D. & Jun, S. H. (2011). E-Tourism. Oxford: Goodfellow Publishers Limited. Available at: http://www.goodfellowpublishers.com. Retrieved on 06/15/2015
Egbaji, S. (2007). Tourism Development in Nigeria. The Cross River Experience. Lagos: El- Sapphire Limited
Esu, B. A., Arrey, V. M., Basil, G. & Eyo, E. E. (2011). “Analysis of the Economic Impacts of Cultural Festivals: The Case of Calabar Carnival in Nigeria”. International Multi- Disciplinary Journal of Tourism, 6 (2) 333-352.
International Labour Office (2012). Promotion and Marketing in Tourism. Toolkit on Poverty Reduction through Tourism. Training Package Teaching Notes
Johnson, K. S. (2015). What Is Tourism Marketing? Demand Media. Available at: http://smallbusiness.chron.com/tourism-marketing-56473.html. Retrieved on 6/27/2015
Jones, T. A., Malczyk, A. & Beneke, A. (2011). Internet Marketing. A highly practical guide to every aspect of internet marketing. USA: Get Smarter
Middleton, V. & Clarke, J. (2008) Marketing in Travel and Tourism. Amsterdam: Elsevier Butterworth Heinemann.
Okonkwo, E.E. & Odum, C.J. (2014). Tourism: an alternative for economic independence and rural development in Nigeria. International Journal of Development, 5(3), 48-55.
Raj, R., & Vignali, C. (2013). Creating Local Experiences of Cultural Tourism through Sustainable Festivals. European Journal of Tourism, Hospitality and Recreation, 1-1.
Richards, G., (2016). Tourism and the world of culture and heritage. Tourism Recreation Research, 25 (1), 9-17.
Nyheim, P., McFadden, F., & Connolly, D. (2005). Technology Strategies for the Hospitality Industry. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall.
Solimar International (2014). Tourism Marketing. Washington DC. Available at: http://www.solimarinternational.com/what-we-do/tourism-marketing. Retrieved on 6/27/2015
Ufot, J. A. (2013). Effective Internet Marketing for Cross River State Tourism. A proposal presented to Cross River State Tourism Bureau. Unpublished.
UNWTO (2015). Tourism Highlight 2015 Edition. Available at: http://www.e- unwto.org/doi/pdf/10.18111/9789284416899. Retrieved on 6/25/15
Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia (2015). Tourism. Available at: https://en.wikipedia.org/?title=Tourism Retrieved on 6/25/15
Published
2021-12-09
How to Cite
Patience Nwokaego, A., & Blessing Chinenye, O. (2021). E-MARKETING OF CULTURAL FESTIVAL AND TOURISM DEVELOPMENT IN CROSS RIVER STATE, NIGERIA. GPH-International Journal of Business Management, 4(12), 65-72. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6787905