DETERMINANTS OF ADOPTION OF LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS (LPG) IN NIGERIA

  • Joseph Dada Obele Department of Marketing, Ignatius Ajuru University of Education, Port Harcourt
Keywords: Liquefied Petroleum Gas, Regulation, Affordability, Supply Security, Income Level, Education, Availability

Abstract

This study examines the determinants of adoption of Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) in Nigeria. The global transition towards sustainable and clean energy sources has spurred significant interest in utilizing Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) as a versatile and environmentally friendly energy carrier. The population of this study comprises top management of ninety-nine (99) registered oil and gas firms in Port Harcourt, Rivers State. The study employed Taro Yamen formula to select 79 Gas and Oil firms in Rivers State as the accessible sample size. Given the above fact, the method of sampling techniques adopted is convenience sampling. Mean and standard deviation were used to answer the research question.  Our findings suggest that socioeconomic characteristics influencing the adoption of LNG in Nigeria, the factors determining the adoption of LPG in Nigeria and the challenges of adoption of cooking gas as household energy were all agreed and significant. We recommend that the government implement policies to increase access to LPG, particularly in rural areas, and promote awareness about the benefits of using LPG.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Adekoya, F. (2023). NLNG’s Intervention in Bridging LPG Supply Gap. 2023. Available from: https://guardian.ng/energy/nlngs-intervention-in-bridging-lpg-supply-gap/
Baffour-Awuah, E. (2015). Usage of Autogas within the Road Transport Industry in Two Contrasting Settlements in Ghana.
Barnes, D. F., Kerry, K., & Hyde, W. F. (2005). The urban household energy transition: social and environmental impacts in the developing world. Resources for the Future.
Dagnachew, A. G., A. F. Hof, P. L. Lucas, & D. P. van Vuuren (2020). Scenario analysis for promoting clean cooking in sub-Saharan Africa: costs and benefits, Energy, 192(2) 116641, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2019.116641.
Dioha, M.O. & A. Kumar (2020). Exploring sustainable energy transitions in sub-Saharan Africa residential sector: the case of Nigeria, Renew. Sust. Energ. Rev. 117(1), 109510, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2019.109510.
Farsi, M., Filippini, M., & Pachauri, S. (2007). Fuel choices in urban Indian households. Environment and Development Economics, 12, 757–774.
Ihemtuge, T. U., & Aimikhe, V. J. (2020). Optimization of liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) distribution in Nigeria. International Journal of Engineering and Technology Research. 10(4), 8-14
Johnson, E. (2019). Process technologies and projects for bio-LPG. Energies, 12(2), 250-266. DOI: 10.3390/en12020250
Kolb, S., Plankenbühler, T., Hofmann, K., Bergerson, J., & Karl, J. (2021). Life cycle greenhouse gas emissions of renewable gas technologies: A comparative review. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 14(6),111-147
María, Y. R., Jessica, S., Chris, M., Temilade, S. & Ewah, O. E. (2024). Towards clean cooking energy for all in Nigeria: Pathways and impacts, Energy Strategy Reviews, 53(20) 101-113. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.esr.2024.101366
Nwosi-Anele, A., Chinwah, K. B., & Obuebite, A. A. (2023). LPG utilization in Nigerian households – A review and forecast 2022, International Journal of Petroleum and Petrochemical Engineering (IJPPE), 8(1), 36-44, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.20431/2454-7980.0801004
Omeje, I. (2023). Nigeria: Govt LPG Penetration Agenda Faces Challenges As Price Soars. Major Waves Energy Report. 2023. Available from: https://www.majorwavesenergyreport.com/nigeria-govt-lpg-penetration-agenda-faces-challenges-as-price-soars/
Ozoh, O., J. Okwor, T., Adetona, O., O. Akinkugbe, A., E. Amadi, C., Esezobor, C., O. Adeyeye, O., Ojo, O., N. Nwude, V., & Mortimer, K. (2018). Cooking Fuels in Lagos, Nigeria: Factors Associated with Household Choice of Kerosene or Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG). ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Paczuski, M., Marchwiany, M., Puławski, R., Pankowski, A., Kurpiel, K., & Przedlacki, M. (2016). Liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) as a fuel for internal combustion engines. Alternative Fuels, Technical and Environmental Conditions, 13, 105-136. DOI: 10.5772/61736
Rahut, D. B., et al. (2017). Determinants of LPG adoption in India. Energy Policy, 109, 405-414.
Sapnken, F. E., Kibong, M. T., & Tamba, J. G. (2023). Analysis of household LPG demand elasticity in Cameroon and policy implications. Heliyon. 9(6), 1-14. DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e16471
Shari, B. E., M. O. Dioha, M. C. Abraham-Dukuma, V. O. Sobanke, N. V. Emodi, (2022). Clean cooking energy transition in Nigeria: policy implications for developing countries, J. Pol. Model. 44 (2) (2022) 319–343, https://doi.org/10.1016/j. jpolmod.2022.03.004.
Shupler, M., Mangeni, J., Tawiah, T., Sang, E., Baame, M., & Anderson de Cuevas, R. (2021). Modelling of supply and demand-side determinants of liquefied petroleum gas consumption in peri-urban Cameroon, Ghana, and Kenya. Nature Energy, 6(12), 1198-1210
Tamba, J. G. (2021). LPG consumption and economic growth, 1975-2016: Evidence from Cameroon. International Journal of Energy Sector Management, 15(1), 195-208. DOI: 10.1108/IJESM-01-2020-000
Tofa, B. A. (2018). Determinants of adoption of cooking gas as domestic fuel in Kano Metropolis, Nigeria. Being A Dissertation Submitted To The Department Of Geography, Faculty Of Earth And Environmental Sciences, Bayero University, Kano, In Partial Fulfilment For The Requirement Of The Award Of Master Of Science Degree In Natural Resources Management And Climate Change
Yezid Rozo-Álvarez, C., Álvarez-Pomar, L., Gómez-Vargas, E.,& Lizcano-Caro, I. (2019). The liquefied petroleum gas, a sectorial analysis. Visión Electrónica, 13(2), 32-44
Published
2025-09-22
How to Cite
Obele, J. D. (2025). DETERMINANTS OF ADOPTION OF LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS (LPG) IN NIGERIA. GPH-International Journal of Business Management, 8(8), 104-117. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17177115