From farm to market: Understanding farmers’ challenges towards accessibility in Gainza, Camarines Sur

Abstract

This study examines the challenges faced by farmers in Gainza, Camarines Sur, with a focus on the factors that affect their accessibility to resources and markets, which in turn influence their productivity. The aim of the research is to identify difficulties such as limited market access, technological barriers, and restricted capital that impact agricultural productivity, while also considering the socioeconomic profile of local farmers. A mixed-method approach was used, involving a survey of 50 farmers from eight barangays, which collected data on credit access, technological adoption, and market connectivity. The results revealed significant challenges, including limited access to credit, difficulties in adopting new agricultural technologies, and poor market access due to inadequate infrastructure and weak market connections. These barriers contribute to farmers' disenfranchisement and hinder their ability to enhance productivity. The study suggests that targeted interventions such as specialized training programs tailored to different age groups, more accessible credit systems, and improved infrastructure to enhance market access could help address these issues. To this end, the study proposes the “PANTAY Program,” which aims to provide progressive financing, accessible education, cooperative networks, transparent resource distribution, adaptable farming systems, and a feedback-driven monitoring framework to strengthen farmers' resilience, improve productivity, and promote sustainable agricultural practices in the region."