ANALYSIS OF DETERMINANT OF THE HUMAN DEVELOPMENT INDEX IN THE PROVINCE OF EAST KALIMANTAN
Abstract
Human development is a necessary long-term investment. The Human Development Index (HDI) is an indicator of how much development results can be accessed by society. East Kalimantan Province has great potential in the economy and geographical constraints between regions. The objective of this research is to identify the development of HDI achievements and determine the appropriate model to determine the factors that influence HDI in East Kalimantan Province. This research uses panel data from 10 districts/cities in East Kalimantan Province for the 2015-2022 period. The data analysis used is descriptive analysis and panel data regression analysis. The research results showed that East Kalimantan's HDI is in the high category with an average HDI of 76.12. The estimation model used is the Fixed Effect Model (FEM). Panel data regression analysis showed that simultaneously the variables poverty percentage, economic growth rate, and GDRP per capita have an effect on HDI, and partially the percentage of poverty and GDRP per capita have a significant effect on HDI. Reducing poverty and increasing income can be programmed as an effort to encourage the achievement of a higher and more equitable HDI between regions
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