Spiritual factors in Vietnamese consumers' purchasing decisions

  • Trang Nguyen Minh Diplomatic Academy of Vietnam
  • Quang Vu Nhat Doan Thi Diem High School
Keywords: Spiritual factors, Vietnamese consumers, purchasing

Abstract

Consumer demand is a complex and dynamic phenomenon that exerts a profound influence on economic decision-making, market trends, and overall societal well-being. In this context, comprehending the determinants of consumer demand assumes paramount significance for various stakeholders, including businesses, policymakers, and scholars. Furthermore, the acknowledgment of spiritual factors as influential determinants in shaping the values and behaviors of a population introduces a nuanced dimension, particularly within culturally diverse societies such as Vietnam. This research endeavor seeks to engage with these pivotal dimensions by elucidating the role of spiritual factors in tandem with the determinants of consumer demand, with specific reference to the distinctive cultural milieu of Vietnam. Employing a comprehensive multidimensional methodology, encompassing qualitative interviews, surveys, quantitative data analysis, historical and cultural inquiries, logical reasoning, and empirical case studies, this study strives to unravel the intricate interplay between spirituality and consumer behavior. It aims to explicate the influence of deeply ingrained spiritual beliefs, firmly entrenched within Vietnamese culture, on various spheres of decision-making. These spheres span from the observance of auspicious birth rituals and naming conventions to the orchestration of significant life events and the valuation of high-value assets such as real estate and automobiles. Moreover, this research seeks to illuminate the enduring nexus between spirituality, cultural heritage, and the choices made by consumers. It endeavors to provide insights into the multifaceted dynamics governing decision-making processes within the Vietnamese context. Additionally, this inquiry extends its purview to the exploration of the economic implications and marketing strategies predicated upon spiritual underpinnings, underscoring the substantial role played by these spiritual beliefs in shaping the consumer landscape. Ultimately, this research aspires to furnish a holistic comprehension of how spirituality is interwoven into the fabric of daily existence in Vietnam, significantly molding the values and behaviors of its citizenry.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

An, M. (2014). The Yellow Calendar 2014-2018: Principles of Choosing Auspicious Dates and Months According to Folk Customs.
Anh, N. T. L., Thuy, H. T., Mão, N. T., Hang, V. T., & Hien, N. T. T. (2020). The Origin and Significance of Vu Lan Festival in Vietnam."
Bui, N. H. (2007). Building Homes According to Feng Shui, Astronomy, and Geography [View, Choose Age, Date, Time, Month, Season, Direction for House Construction].
Deloitte (2022). The Vietnam Consumer Survey: Rebound, rebalance, and renewal.
Ho Cuong, Minh Quang (2023). Vietnamese people spend approximately 5800 billion dong on votive papers for the new year. VOV https://vov.vn/kinh-te/nguoi-viet-chi-gan-5800-ty-dong-mua-vang-ma-de-dot-moi-nam-post1001933.vov?page=19.
Hong, B. N. (2017). The Book of Changes as the Foundation of Astronomy Geography. Relative Geomancy. Traditional Geography. Folk Geography Discussing Forms. Yang Earth. Water Techniques. Choosing House Orientation. Choosing Time, Date, Month, Season, Year for House Construction." https://vov.gov.vn/nguoi-viet-phong-tay-tieu-tet-chuyen-gia-nhin-nhan-gi-dtnew-144227
Huong,V. (2015). Veneration Practices, and Taboos in the Spiritual Culture of the Vietnamese People.
Huynh, W. O. (2011). Bad luck and the 12-year zodiac cycle: A quantitative exploration of psychotherapists' reactions to Vietnamese cultural beliefs and traditions (Doctoral dissertation, The Wright Institute).
Jason Yu (2019). Kantar’s Consumer Insights Asia Q1/2019
Kalman, B. (2002). Vietnam: The Culture. Crabtree Publishing Company.
Kendall, L. (2011). Gods, gifts, markets, and superstition: spirited consumption from Korea to Vietnam. Engaging the spirit world: popular beliefs and practices in modern Southeast Asia, 5, 103.
Le Dai Nghia (2017). Consumer purchase decisions for affordable housing in Southern Vietnam.
Le Nam (2023). On the full moon day of July, vegetarian food is popular, attracting buyers. https://kinhtedothi.vn/ram-thang-7-thuc-pham-chay-dat-khach-hut-nguoi-mua.html
Le, T. D., & Kieu, T. A. (2019). Ethically minded consumer behaviour in Vietnam: An analysis of cultural values, personal values, attitudinal factors and demographics. Asia Pacific Journal of Marketing and Logistics, 31(3), 609-626.
Ma, K. V., Nguyen, P. V., & Ahmed, Z. U. (2023). The role of government policy, social infrastructure and Fengshui in intending to buy tourism real estate.Plos one, 18(7), e0281436.
Namb, L. V. The conception of luck of Vietnamese people expressed in the customs of Tet festival.
NGHIEM-PHU, B. (2022). Consumer Behaviour Towards Purchasing Feng Shui Goods: An Empirical Study from Vietnam. The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business (JAFEB), 9(1), 83-92.
Ngoc, N. M., Tien, N. H., & Hieu, V. M. (2023). Factors affecting the selling price of luxury apartments in Vietnam. A quantitative analysis. International journal of business and globalization.
Nguyen, N. T., Kobayashi, H., & Kobayashi, M. (2011). Effect of Hue Citadel on the Layout of Traditional Garden Houses Located in Its Area, Vietnam. Journal of Civil Engineering and Architecture, 5(10).
Ninh, N. H., & Vân Oanh, Đ. (2014). A Study of Factors Influencing Consumer Shopping Behavior at Supermarkets in Vietnam.
Pham, N. H. (2022). The Semantics of Numerals in Chinese and Vietnamese: The Case of Number 9. VNU Journal of Foreign Studies, 38(4)
Phan Thanh Si (2012), Key factors affecting house purchase decision of customers in Vietnam
Phuong, H. L. C., Anh, L. H., & Ab Rashid, A. A. (2020). Factors Influencing Car Purchasing Intention: A Study among Vietnamese Consumers. Journal of the Society of Automotive Engineers Malaysia, 4(2), 229-252.
Salemink, O. (2014). Spirit worship and possession in Vietnam and beyond. Routledge handbook of religions in Asia, 231-246.
Sengupta, S. (2000). Favored Sign of Lunar Calendar Inspires an Asian Baby Boomlet. The New York Times, 37-37.
Sonja Grabner-Kräuter (2018). The SAGE Encyclopedia of Business Ethics and Society. 641 – 642
Stephen Skinner (2009). Feng Shui Style: The Asian Art of Gracious Living
Teck-Hong, T. (2012). Housing satisfaction in medium-and high-cost housing: The case of Greater Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. Habitat International, 36(1), 108-116.
The, A. N., & Vu, N. L. (2023). Vietnamese Beliefs in Luck and Misfortune Through Tet Festival Customs. Science Journal (04 (16) T01), 7-7.
Thong, N. V. (2007). Exploring the Beliefs of the Vietnamese People Through Proverbs about Astrology and Numerology. Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities, No. 23, 215-222.
Thong, N. V. (2007). Exploring the Beliefs of the Vietnamese People Through Proverbs About Astrology and Numerology. Journal of Science, Social Sciences, and Humanities, Number 23, 215-222.
Thue Thomasen. Tet Spending in Vietnam will hit at an all time high.https://www.decisionlab.co/blog/tet-spending-in-vietnam-will-hit-an-all-time-high
Tien, B. T. (2023). Factors Affecting the Decision to Shop Directly at Fashion Stores: A Study of Vietnamese Youth in the Context of Online Shopping 4.0. International Journal of Professional Business Review: Int. J. Prof. Bus. Rev., 8(6), 33.
Tran Thi My Phung (2021). Factors affecting the customers’ house-buying intention the the Mekong Delta
Tran, V. T. (1999). Building Homes According to Feng Shui (Choosing Direction, Date, Month, Season, and Age for House Construction).
Truong, T. (2007). Traditional Funeral Rites and Ritual Prayers (Choosing Auspicious Dates, Months, and Zodiac Hours).
Van Ngan, 2023. The license plate number 51K-888.88 in Ho Chi Minh City has been auctioned at a record price of over 32 billion Vietnam Dong https://vov.vn/xa-hoi/bien-so-xe-51k-88888-tphcm-duoc-chot-muc-gia-ky-luc-hon-32-ty-dong-post1046115.vov
Van, V. H. (2020). Buddhism and Taoism In The Worship Of The Souls Of Vietnamese People.PalArch's Journal of Archaeology of Egypt/Egyptology, 17(7), 6727-6743.
Van, V. H. (2020). Determine The Appearance And The Value System Of The Traditional Culture Of Vietnam Through The Worship Of Ancestors Belief Of Vietnamese People. Psychology And Education, 57(9), 621-630.
Van, V. H. (2020). From the belief of the immortality of the soul, the blessing or the harassing of the soul towards people to the worship of the souls of Vietnamese people. Asian Social Science, 16(3), 1-11.
Van, V. H. (2020). The worshiping of the Mother Goddess belief (ĐạoMẫu) in spiritual of Vietnamese people. PalArch's Journal of Archaeology of Egypt/Egyptology, 17(9), 2473-2495.
Van, V. H., & Long, N. T. (2019). Identify the values of ancestor worship belief in the spiritual life of Vietnamese people. Journal of Philosophy, 7(4), 160-166.
Vo Pham Thanh Nhan (2013). Factors impacting house purchasing decisions in Ho Chi Minh City
Vuong, T. (2018). The Seventh Month with Various Beliefs. Scientific journal of Tan Trao University, 4(8), 5-10
Published
2023-10-04
How to Cite
Nguyen Minh, T., & Vu Nhat, Q. (2023). Spiritual factors in Vietnamese consumers’ purchasing decisions. GPH-International Journal of Business Management, 6(10), 15-27. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8407732