Les sources socio-économiques de l’inégalité des chances en matière de santé et de nutrition des enfants en Tunisie
Keywords:
santé des enfants, inégalité des chances, Tunisie
Abstract
Cette étude vise à examiner les facteurs d'inégalité des chances en matière de santé chez les enfants de moins de 5 ans en Tunisie, à l'aide de l'enquête tunisienne à indicateurs multiples MICS 2018. Elle étudie la variation des inégalités entre les régions, en décomposant les inégalités en une partie due à l’inégalité des chances et une partie due à d’autres facteurs, tels que les variations aléatoires de la santé. Les résultats révèlent également que la part des circonstances dans l’inégalité des chances en matière de santé des enfants varie considérablement selon la région. Plus précisément, la situation géographique, l’éducation des parents et la richesse des parents s’avèrent être les principaux facteurs contribuant à l’inégalité des chances en matière de santé des enfants.
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References
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Akombi BJ, Agho KE, Renzaho AM, Hall JJ, Merom DR. (2019). Trends in socioeconomic inequalities in child undernutrition: Evidence from Nigeria Demographic and Health Survey (2003–2013). PloS one. 14:2.
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Arneson R. (1989). Equality of opportunity for welfare. Philos Stud. 56(1):77–93.
Assaad, R., C. Krafft, N. Belhaj Hassine, D. and Salehi-Isfahani (2012). ‘Inequality of Opportunity in Child Health in the Arab World and Turkey. Middle East Development Journal, 4(02): 1250006.
Bain LE, Awah PK, Geraldine N, Kindong NP, Siga Y, Bernard N, et al. (2013). Malnutrition in Sub–Saharan Africa: burden, causes and prospects. Pan African Med J.;15:1.
Bourguignon F, Ferreira H, Marta M. (2007). Inequality of opportunity in Brazil. Rev Income Wealth. 53(4):585–618.
Brunori P, Palmisano F, Peragine V. (2016). Inequality of opportunity in sub-Saharan Africa: the World Bank.
Cohen G. (1989). On the currency of egalitarian justice. Ethics. 1989;99:906–44. 19. Arneson R. Equality of opportunity for welfare. Philos Stud. 56(1):77–93.
Curtale F, Hassanein W, El Wakeel A, Barduagni P, Savioli L. (2003). The school health Programme in Behera: an integrated Helminth control Programme at governorate level in Egypt. Acta Trop. 86(2-3):295–307.
Dabalen A, Narayan A, Saavedra-Chanduvi J, Hoyos SA. (2014). Do African children have an equal chance?: a human opportunity report for sub-Saharan Africa: the World Bank.
De P, Chattopadhyay N. (2019). Effects of malnutrition on child development: evidence from a backward district of India. Clinical Epidemiology and Global Health. 2019;7(3):439–45.
Dworkin R. (1981a). What is equality? Part 1: equality of welfare. Philos Public Aff. 185–246.
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El-Kogali, S., C. Krafft, T. Abdelkhalek, M. Benkassmi, M. Chavez, L. Bassett, and F. Ejjanoui (2016). ‘Inequality of Opportunity in Early Childhood Development in Morocco Over Time’. Policy Research Working Paper 7670. Washington, DC: The World Bank.
Heaton TB, Crookston B, Pierce H, Amoateng AY. (2016). Social inequality and children’s health in Africa: a cross sectional study. Int J Equity Health. 15(1):92.
Hussien, A., and G. Ayele (2016). ‘Inequality of Opportunity in Child Health in Ethiopia’. MPRA 86592. Available at: https://mpra.ub.uni muenchen.de/86592/1/MPRA_paper_86592.pdf (accessed November 2019).
Jonah CMP, Sambu WC, May JD. (2018). A comparative analysis of socioeconomic inequities in stunting: a case of three middle-income African countries. Arch Public Health. 76(1):77.
Kar BR, Rao SL, Chandramouli BA (2008). Cognitive development in children with chronic protein energy malnutrition. Behav Brain Funct. 2008;4(1):31
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May, J., and I.M. Timaeus (2014). ‘Inequities in Under-Five Child Nutritional Status in South Africa: What Progress Has Been Made?’. Development Southern Africa, 31(6): 761–74.
Park H, Bothe D, Holsinger E, Kirchner HL, Olness K, Mandalakas A. (2011). The impact of nutritional status and longitudinal recovery of motor and cognitive milestones in internationally adopted children. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2011;8(1):105–16.
Rawls. (1971). A theory of justice: Oxford University Press; 1971. 15.
Roemer J. (1998) Equality of opportunity. Cambridge, MA. (1998). Harvard University Press.
Roemer J. (1993). A pragmatic theory of responsibility for the egalitarian planner. Philos Public Aff. 22:146–66.
Roemer, J.E. (2002). ‘Equality of Opportunity: A Progress Report’. Social Choice and Welfare, 19: 455–71.
Roemer J. (2014). Economic development as opportunity equalization. World Bank Econ Rev. 28(2):189–209.
Rosa Dias, P., and A.M. Jones (2007). ‘Giving Equality of Opportunity a Fair Innings’. Health Economics, 16: 109–12.
Saidi A, Hamdaoui M. (2017). On measuring and decomposing inequality of opportunity in access to health services among Tunisian children: a new approach for public policy. Health and Quality of Life Outcomes (2017) 15:213 DOI 10.1186/s12955-017-0777-7.
Sanouss S, Ahinkorah BO, Banke-Thomas A, Yaya S. (2020). Assessing and decomposing inequality of opportunity in access to child health and nutrition in sub-Saharan Africa: evidence from three countries with low human development index. International Journal for Equity in Health (2020) 19:143 https://doi.org/10.1186/s12939-020-01258-5
Sen 1980: Equality of what ?”, in McMurrin S. (ed.), Tanner.
Sen. A. (2002). ‘Health: Perception vs Observation’. British Medical Journal, 13(324): 860–1.
UNESCO (2007). Strong Foundations: Early Childhood Care and Education. Efa Global Monitoring Report. 2nd ed; 2006.
UNICEF (2010), World Bank Group. Ending extreme poverty: a focus on children. 2016.
Vorster HH, (2010). The link between poverty and malnutrition: A South African perspective. Health SA Gesondheid. 15:1
WHO (2010). World Health Statistics Report.
Zere, E., and D. McIntyre (2003). ‘Inequities in Under-Five Child Malnutrition in South Africa’. International Journal for Equity in Health, 2(1): 7.
Akombi BJ, Agho KE, Renzaho AM, Hall JJ, Merom DR. (2019). Trends in socioeconomic inequalities in child undernutrition: Evidence from Nigeria Demographic and Health Survey (2003–2013). PloS one. 14:2.
Amara, M., and H. Jemmali (2017). ‘On the Decomposition and Dynamics of Inequality of Opportunities: A Special Focus on Early Childhood Health and Nutrition in Tunisia’. Economic Research Forum Working Paper 1093. Giza, Egypt: Economic Research Forum.
Arneson R. (1989). Equality of opportunity for welfare. Philos Stud. 56(1):77–93.
Assaad, R., C. Krafft, N. Belhaj Hassine, D. and Salehi-Isfahani (2012). ‘Inequality of Opportunity in Child Health in the Arab World and Turkey. Middle East Development Journal, 4(02): 1250006.
Bain LE, Awah PK, Geraldine N, Kindong NP, Siga Y, Bernard N, et al. (2013). Malnutrition in Sub–Saharan Africa: burden, causes and prospects. Pan African Med J.;15:1.
Bourguignon F, Ferreira H, Marta M. (2007). Inequality of opportunity in Brazil. Rev Income Wealth. 53(4):585–618.
Brunori P, Palmisano F, Peragine V. (2016). Inequality of opportunity in sub-Saharan Africa: the World Bank.
Cohen G. (1989). On the currency of egalitarian justice. Ethics. 1989;99:906–44. 19. Arneson R. Equality of opportunity for welfare. Philos Stud. 56(1):77–93.
Curtale F, Hassanein W, El Wakeel A, Barduagni P, Savioli L. (2003). The school health Programme in Behera: an integrated Helminth control Programme at governorate level in Egypt. Acta Trop. 86(2-3):295–307.
Dabalen A, Narayan A, Saavedra-Chanduvi J, Hoyos SA. (2014). Do African children have an equal chance?: a human opportunity report for sub-Saharan Africa: the World Bank.
De P, Chattopadhyay N. (2019). Effects of malnutrition on child development: evidence from a backward district of India. Clinical Epidemiology and Global Health. 2019;7(3):439–45.
Dworkin R. (1981a). What is equality? Part 1: equality of welfare. Philos Public Aff. 185–246.
Dworkin R. (1981b). What is equality? Part 2: equality of resources. Philos Public Aff. 10(4):283–345.
El-Kogali, S., C. Krafft, T. Abdelkhalek, M. Benkassmi, M. Chavez, L. Bassett, and F. Ejjanoui (2016). ‘Inequality of Opportunity in Early Childhood Development in Morocco Over Time’. Policy Research Working Paper 7670. Washington, DC: The World Bank.
Heaton TB, Crookston B, Pierce H, Amoateng AY. (2016). Social inequality and children’s health in Africa: a cross sectional study. Int J Equity Health. 15(1):92.
Hussien, A., and G. Ayele (2016). ‘Inequality of Opportunity in Child Health in Ethiopia’. MPRA 86592. Available at: https://mpra.ub.uni muenchen.de/86592/1/MPRA_paper_86592.pdf (accessed November 2019).
Jonah CMP, Sambu WC, May JD. (2018). A comparative analysis of socioeconomic inequities in stunting: a case of three middle-income African countries. Arch Public Health. 76(1):77.
Kar BR, Rao SL, Chandramouli BA (2008). Cognitive development in children with chronic protein energy malnutrition. Behav Brain Funct. 2008;4(1):31
Krafft, C. (2015). ‘Determinants of Child Health Disparities in Jordan’. Economic Research Forum Working Paper 950. Giza, Egypt: Economic Research Forum
May, J., and I.M. Timaeus (2014). ‘Inequities in Under-Five Child Nutritional Status in South Africa: What Progress Has Been Made?’. Development Southern Africa, 31(6): 761–74.
Park H, Bothe D, Holsinger E, Kirchner HL, Olness K, Mandalakas A. (2011). The impact of nutritional status and longitudinal recovery of motor and cognitive milestones in internationally adopted children. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2011;8(1):105–16.
Rawls. (1971). A theory of justice: Oxford University Press; 1971. 15.
Roemer J. (1998) Equality of opportunity. Cambridge, MA. (1998). Harvard University Press.
Roemer J. (1993). A pragmatic theory of responsibility for the egalitarian planner. Philos Public Aff. 22:146–66.
Roemer, J.E. (2002). ‘Equality of Opportunity: A Progress Report’. Social Choice and Welfare, 19: 455–71.
Roemer J. (2014). Economic development as opportunity equalization. World Bank Econ Rev. 28(2):189–209.
Rosa Dias, P., and A.M. Jones (2007). ‘Giving Equality of Opportunity a Fair Innings’. Health Economics, 16: 109–12.
Saidi A, Hamdaoui M. (2017). On measuring and decomposing inequality of opportunity in access to health services among Tunisian children: a new approach for public policy. Health and Quality of Life Outcomes (2017) 15:213 DOI 10.1186/s12955-017-0777-7.
Sanouss S, Ahinkorah BO, Banke-Thomas A, Yaya S. (2020). Assessing and decomposing inequality of opportunity in access to child health and nutrition in sub-Saharan Africa: evidence from three countries with low human development index. International Journal for Equity in Health (2020) 19:143 https://doi.org/10.1186/s12939-020-01258-5
Sen 1980: Equality of what ?”, in McMurrin S. (ed.), Tanner.
Sen. A. (2002). ‘Health: Perception vs Observation’. British Medical Journal, 13(324): 860–1.
UNESCO (2007). Strong Foundations: Early Childhood Care and Education. Efa Global Monitoring Report. 2nd ed; 2006.
UNICEF (2010), World Bank Group. Ending extreme poverty: a focus on children. 2016.
Vorster HH, (2010). The link between poverty and malnutrition: A South African perspective. Health SA Gesondheid. 15:1
WHO (2010). World Health Statistics Report.
Zere, E., and D. McIntyre (2003). ‘Inequities in Under-Five Child Malnutrition in South Africa’. International Journal for Equity in Health, 2(1): 7.
Published
2024-01-30
How to Cite
Bahri, N. (2024). Les sources socio-économiques de l’inégalité des chances en matière de santé et de nutrition des enfants en Tunisie. GPH-International Journal of Social Science and Humanities Research, 7(01), 71-80. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10591556
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Copyright (c) 2024 Noomen Bahri
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