GPH-International Journal of Social Science and Humanities Research

PROPOSED SUSTAINABLE HUB FOR THE GAINZA PUBLIC MARKET

2026-01-09T07:52:15+00:00

This study examined how the operational conditions of the Gainza Public Market—covering its physical infrastructure, management systems, accessibility, inclusiveness, and procurement mechanisms—affected its overall sustainability across economic, social, and environmental dimensions, aligning with SDG 8 (Decent Work and Economic Growth), SDG 9 (Industry, Innovation, and Infrastructure), SDG 11 (Sustainable Cities and Communities), SDG 12 (Responsible Consumption and Production), and SDG 16 (Peace, Justice, and Strong Institutions). Using a mixed-methods approach anchored in the frameworks of Inclusive Local Economic Development, Community Co-Production, Sustainable Development Governance, and Urban Sustainability and Circular Economy, the study integrated quantitative surveys from consumers, vendors, and market users with qualitative insights from open-ended responses and FGDs involving LGU officials and stakeholders. Descriptive statistics, weighted means, and thematic analysis were applied to primary data. Findings showed generally neutral stakeholder perceptions of accessibility, activation readiness, and procurement inclusion, with Average Weighted Means between 3.18 and 3.72, suggesting operational functionality but limited optimization. Key challenges identified included the market’s location, limited transportation access, incomplete facilities, water and sanitation concerns, and institutional management gaps. Analytical results indicated a clear association between operational conditions and sustainability outcomes, emphasizing how infrastructure quality, governance practices, and service mechanisms shape economic viability and community participation. Qualitative insights further highlighted the need for coordinated physical improvements, stronger governance structures, digital integration, and greater community involvement. Overall, the study concludes that comprehensive interventions in infrastructure upgrading, institutional reforms, inclusive procurement, and stakeholder activation are essential to position the Gainza Public Market as a sustainable and participatory local economic hub.

Efficacy of Public Spending and Economic Growth: The Nigeria Experience (1980–2024)

2026-01-09T10:57:29+00:00

This paper investigates the efficacy of public spending in stimulating economic growth in Nigeria for the period 1980–2024. Drawing on theoretical growth models and a broad empirical literature on government expenditure and growth linkages, the study develops a time-series framework to evaluate whether and how different types of public spending, capital and recurrent, have contributed to growth over four decades characterized by oil booms, structural reforms, and macroeconomic volatility. The study uses cointegration techniques, Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) bounds testing, along with policy-relevant interpretations rooted in Nigeria’s fiscal history, recent macro-fiscal reforms and the 2024 GDP rebasing. The dependent variable used is GDP while CEX, REX, and EXR served as independent variables. The study found that there is a positive and significant relationship between GDP and public expenditures while there is negative but insignificant relationship between GDP and exchange rate over the period. It is recommended that the government can boast the GDP by increasing the public expenditures while keeping the exchange rate stable.

TRENDS IN BADMINTON PARTICIPATION AMONG UNIVERSITY STUDENTS IN HANOI

2026-01-13T10:50:56+00:00

The study “Trends in Badminton Participation Among University Students in Hanoi” was conducted to explore the current situation, motivations, frequency, and benefits of playing badminton among the student community. Using a qualitative research method combined with sociological surveys (451 valid questionnaires, including 365 students who know how to play badminton). Data were collected and processed using Excel software, the research results focus on clarifying the trend of playing badminton among students, including: frequency, reasons for playing badminton, benefits, locations, and playing partners. Although this sport brings many benefits, there still exist certain limitations, particularly the potential negative effects on health if practiced incorrectly. In addition, specialized facilities, training movements, and technical guidance… are still incomplete. Based on that, the research team proposes several solutions to promote the habit of playing badminton among university students in Hanoi.