Ummah Disparity in Qur'an
(Based on Ash-Shura Surah)
Abstract
One of the great concerns of the reformers in the World of Islam is the issue related to the Unity of the Islamic Community(Ummah) .The difference and disunity among a population and folk has several adverse consequences, thus Qur'an and the leaders of religion frequently warn its outbreak .The present research aims to analyze the philosophy of the united community, the causes and factors behind the collapse of the united community, the pathology of alliance and coherence , the harmful consequences and detrimental effects of disparity in Qur'an , the ways to turn disunity to unity and the commentators' comments related to the verse 8 of the Surah Ash-Shura. Based on the most important findings of this study, in addition to creating many ethical vices among the Muslims, disparity and disunity can result in the decline of Islamic dignity and gradually the downfall of religion, besides the affairs like killing each other, the insecurity and downfall of society are also other consequences of disparity among the Muslims and the Qur'an discourages the Muslims from grouping orientation and dispersion and invites them to integration under unity coverage and lists it as one of the Divine punishments.
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