SALT AND LIGHT AS SYMBOLS OF CHRISTIAN CALLING: A STUDY OF MATT 5:13-16

Abstract

Matt 5:13-16 is an aspect of the Sermon on the Mount. It is the longest teaching from Jesus in Matthew’s Gospel. It forms a transition from identifying those who are to live according to the demands of the Sermon on the Mount in the present (5:17-7:27) and those who will live the life of blessedness in the future (5:3-12). The audience is metaphorically identified as “The salt of the earth” and “the light of the world.” The metaphors of “salt” and “light” in Matthew 5:13-16 serve as indicators of the expected influence of Christians in society, a concept that resonates profoundly within the context of Nigeria. This paper will examine practical applications of these metaphors among Nigerian believers, highlighting effective Christian engagement in social issues such as poverty alleviation, education, and interfaith relationships. As Christians fulfill their calling to be salt and light, they can significantly impact the moral and social fabric of Nigeria, encouraging a transformative movement toward a more equitable and harmonious society. Ultimately, this study aims to inspire Nigerian Christians to realize their potential as agents of change, fostering an environment where faith and active citizenship converge for the common good.