The Effect of a Combination of Soil Improvers and N, P, K Fertilizers on P-Potential, P-Available, P Uptake, and Rice (Oryza Sativa L.) Yield in Inceptisols Soil from Jatinangor
Keywords:
Soil improvers, organic matter, phosphorus, N, P, K fertilizer
Abstract
Inceptisols are an order of soil that has great potential to be used as productive land for rice cultivation because of its wide distribution in Indonesia. However, this land order has low soil fertility so it is necessary to fertilize to increase soil fertility. Balanced fertilization with soil improvers and N, P, and K fertilizers can be applied to increase fertilization efficiency. This experiment aims to obtain the dose of soil improver and N, P, K fertilizer that has the best effect on P-potential, P-available, P-uptake, and rice yield. The experiment was carried out from July to December 2023 at the Soil Chemistry and Plant Nutrition Laboratory Experimental Garden, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Padjadjaran, Jatinangor, Sumedang. The experimental design used was a Completely Randomized Block Design (CRBD) with seven treatments and four replications consisting of control; N, P, K recommendations; soil improver; ½ soil + ¾ dose of N, P, K; ¾ soil improver + ¾ dose of N, P, K; 1 soil improver + ¾ dose of N, P, K; 1 ½ soil improver + ¾ dose of N, P, K; 1 soil improver + 1 dose of N, P, K. One dose of soil improver is 8000 kg ha-1, while one dose of N, P, K fertilizer is 350 kg ha-1 Urea, 50 kg ha-1 SP-36, and 50 kg ha-1 KCl. The experimental results showed that the treatment of 1 ½ soil improver + ¾ dose of N, P, K was the best treatment for increasing the weight of 100 grains.
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References
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Siwanto, T., Sugiyanta, & Melati, M. 2015. The role of organic fertilizer in increasing the efficiency of inorganic fertilizer in lowland rice (Oryza sativa L.). Indonesian Journal of Agronomy 43 (1): 8.
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Sucipto, S. 2007. Analysis of erosion that occurs on land due to the influence of soil density. Civil Engineering Wahana 12 (1): 51-60.
Tajudin, A., & Sungkawa. 2020. Growth and yield response of rice (Oryza sativa L.) varieties Inpari 42, Ciherang, and Mekongga to various Jajar Legowo planting methods. AGROSWAGATI 8(2): 43–51.
Vignesh, D., Senthilvalavan, P., Sriramachandrasekharan, M. V., Manivannan, R., & Ravikumar, C. 2022. Preparation of water hyacinth-based phosphorus compost and its evaluation against certain phosphorus fertilizers along with phosphate solubilizing bacteria on P availability, uptake, and rice productivity. Journal of Applied and Natural Science 14(4): 1387–1399.
Walida, H., Harahap, D. E., & Zuhirsyan, M. 2020. Providing chicken manure fertilizer to rehabilitate degraded Ultisol soil in Promise Village. Journal of Agrica Extensiona 14(1):, 75–80.
Yuniarti, A., Damayani, M., & Nur, D. M. 2019. Effects of organic fertilizer and N, P, K fertilizer on C-Organic, N-Total, C/N, N uptake, and black rice yield on Inceptisols. Journal of Precision Agriculture 3(2): 58–66.
Yusnaweti. 2018. The effect of giving several doses of water hyacinth compost (Eichornia crassipes Solm) on the growth and yield of upland rice. Embryo Journal 10(1): 7–17.
Zheng, J., Chen, T., Chi, D., Xia, G., Wu, Q., Liu, G., Chen, W., Meng, W., Chen, Y., & Siddique, K. H. M. 2019 .Influence of zeolite and phosphorus applications on water use, P uptake and yield in rice under different irrigation managements. Agronomy, 9(9): 1–17.
Anisuzzaman, M., Rafii, M. Y., Jaafar, N. M., Izan Ramlee, S., Ikbal, M. F., & Haque, M. A. 2021. Effect of organic and inorganic fertilizer on the growth and yield components of traditional and improved rice (Oryza sativa L .) genotypes in Malaysia. Agronomy 11 (9): 1830.
Habi, M. La, Nendissa, J. I., Marasabessy, D., & Kalay, A. M. 2018. Phosphate availability, phosphate uptake, and corn (Zea mays L.) yield due to the application of sago palm granule compost with phosphate fertilizer in Inceptisols. Agrologia 7(1).
Hasmi, I., Zarwazi, L. M., Widyantoro, W., & Ruskandar, A. 2020. The effect of compound NPK and Urea fertilization on the growth and yield of upland rice. Agroswagati Journal of Agronomy 8 (2): 80-84.
Kusumastuti, A. 2014. Dynamics of available p, pH, c-organic, and p uptake of patchouli (Pogostemon cablin benth.) at various levels of organic matter and phosphate in ultisols. Journal of Applied Agricultural Research 14 (3).
Lisdiyanti, M., Sarifuddin, & Guchi, H. 2018. The effect of applying humic materials and sp-36 fertilizer to increase the availability of phosphorus in ultisol soil. Journal of Tropical Agriculture 5 (2): 192–198.
Mawardiana, Sufardi, & Edi, H. 2013. The effect of biochar residue and NPK fertilization on soil chemical properties and growth and yield of rice plants in the third growing season. Journal of Land Resource Management 2(3): 255–260.
Minardi, S., Syamsiyah, J., & Sukoco. 2011. The effect of organic matter and phosphorus fertilizer on the availability and uptake of phosphorus in andisols with sweet corn (Zea mays saccharata strurt) as an indicator. Journal of Soil Science and Agroclimatics 8 (1): 23–30.
Moe, K., Htwe, A. Z., Thu, T. T. P., Kajihara, Y., & Yamakawa, T. 2019. Effects on NPK status, growth, dry matter, and yield of rice (Oryza sativa) by organic fertilizers applied in field conditions. Agriculture 9(5): 109.
Murnita, M., & Taher, Y. A. 2021. The impact of organic and inorganic fertilizers on changes in soil chemical properties and rice (Oryza Sativa L.) production. Science Tower 15 (2).
Nugroho, Y. A. 2021. Utilization of bitter melon seed waste as compost fertilizer in Sabillah Pidia SMEs. Journal of Science and Technology Applications and Innovation "Soliditas" (J-Solid) 4 (2): 245.
Nuraini, Y., & Zahro, A. 2020. Effect of application of humic acid and NPK fertilizer on nitrogen uptake and growth of rice plants in paddy fields. Journal of Soil and Land Resources 7 (2): 195-200.
Pranata, M., & Kurniasih, B. 2019. The effect of applying rice straw compost fertilizer on the growth and yield of rice (Oryza sativa L.) under saline conditions. Vegetalica,8 (2): 95-107.
Prasetyo, D., Fajarindo, F., Sarno, S., Supriatin, S., & Syam, T. 2022. Application of cassava stems biochar and phosphate fertilization on ultisol soil on available p, growth, and production of corn (Zea mays l .). Tropical Agrotech Journal 10 (2): 329.
Soil and Agroclimate Research Center (Puslittanak). 2006. Acid soils in Indonesia, Inceptisol. Bogor.
Putra, D. P., Ferhat, A., Nugraha, N. S., Prasanto, M., & Rahman, J. S. 2022. Optimizing rice fields with organic fertilizer technology. Instiper National Seminar Proceedings 1 (1): 94–104.
Putri, V. I., Mukhlis, & Hidayat, B. 2017. Providing several types of biochar to improve the chemical properties of ultisol soil and the growth of corn plants. USU FP Agroecotechnology Journal 5 (4): 824–828.
Rosalina, E., & Nirwanto, Y. 2021. The effect of phosphorus (P) fertilizer dosage on the growth and yield of several rice plant varieties (Oryza sativa L.). Agricultural Media 6 (1).
Rosalina, F., & Maipauw, N. J. 2019. Soil chemical properties in several types of vegetation. Median 11(1): 1-9.
Saidi, B. B. 2022. Evaluation of nutrient status and recommendations for fertilizing lowland rice in Batin III Ulu District, Bungo Regency, Jambi. Jambi University Scientific Journal of Applied Sciences 6 (2): 278–289.
Sandrawati, A., Marpaung, T., Devnita, R., Machfud, Y., & Arifin, M. 2018. The influence of types of organic materials on the pH value, pH0, p retention, and available p in andisol from Ciater. Soilrens 16(2), 50–56.
Sari, M. N., Sudarsono, & Darmawan. 2017. Effect of organic matter on phosphorus availability in Al and Fe rich soils.
Setiawati, M. R., Sofyan, E. T., Nurbaity, A., Suryatmana, P., & Marihot, G. P. 2018. Effect of application of biological fertilizer, vermicompost, and inorganic fertilizer on N content, population of Azotobacter sp. and yield of edamame soybeans (Glycine max (L.) Merill) on Inceptisols Jatinangor. Agrologia 6 (1): 1-10.
Setiawati, M. R., Sofyan, E., & Mutaqin, Z. 2016. The effect of solid biological fertilizer on plant n and p uptake, yield components, and yield of lowland rice (Oryza sativa l.). Journal of Agroecotechnology 8 (2): 120–130.
Siwanto, T., Sugiyanta, & Melati, M. 2015. The role of organic fertilizer in increasing the efficiency of inorganic fertilizer in lowland rice (Oryza sativa L.). Indonesian Journal of Agronomy 43 (1): 8.
Sofyan, E. T., & Fauzan, M. F. 2014. The effect of zeolite and organic fertilizer on pH, n-total, soil p-residue, and yield of lowland rice (Oryza sativa L.) Ciherang cultivar on fluventic eutrudepts. Soilrens 12(1):41–46.
Sucipto, S. 2007. Analysis of erosion that occurs on land due to the influence of soil density. Civil Engineering Wahana 12 (1): 51-60.
Tajudin, A., & Sungkawa. 2020. Growth and yield response of rice (Oryza sativa L.) varieties Inpari 42, Ciherang, and Mekongga to various Jajar Legowo planting methods. AGROSWAGATI 8(2): 43–51.
Vignesh, D., Senthilvalavan, P., Sriramachandrasekharan, M. V., Manivannan, R., & Ravikumar, C. 2022. Preparation of water hyacinth-based phosphorus compost and its evaluation against certain phosphorus fertilizers along with phosphate solubilizing bacteria on P availability, uptake, and rice productivity. Journal of Applied and Natural Science 14(4): 1387–1399.
Walida, H., Harahap, D. E., & Zuhirsyan, M. 2020. Providing chicken manure fertilizer to rehabilitate degraded Ultisol soil in Promise Village. Journal of Agrica Extensiona 14(1):, 75–80.
Yuniarti, A., Damayani, M., & Nur, D. M. 2019. Effects of organic fertilizer and N, P, K fertilizer on C-Organic, N-Total, C/N, N uptake, and black rice yield on Inceptisols. Journal of Precision Agriculture 3(2): 58–66.
Yusnaweti. 2018. The effect of giving several doses of water hyacinth compost (Eichornia crassipes Solm) on the growth and yield of upland rice. Embryo Journal 10(1): 7–17.
Zheng, J., Chen, T., Chi, D., Xia, G., Wu, Q., Liu, G., Chen, W., Meng, W., Chen, Y., & Siddique, K. H. M. 2019 .Influence of zeolite and phosphorus applications on water use, P uptake and yield in rice under different irrigation managements. Agronomy, 9(9): 1–17.
Published
2024-02-09
How to Cite
Sofyan, E., Sudirja, R., & Syahrin, K. (2024). The Effect of a Combination of Soil Improvers and N, P, K Fertilizers on P-Potential, P-Available, P Uptake, and Rice (Oryza Sativa L.) Yield in Inceptisols Soil from Jatinangor. GPH-International Journal of Agriculture and Research, 7(01), 74-81. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10641166
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Copyright (c) 2024 Emma Trinurani Sofyan, Rija Sudirja & Khairumam Alfi Syahrin
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