THE EFFECT OF A COMBINATION OF SOIL IMPROVEMENT AND N, P, K FERTILIZER ON K-POTENTIAL, K-dd, K-UPTAKE, AND YIELD OF LOWLAND RICE (Oryza sativa L.) IN INCEPTISOLS FROM JATINANGOR
Keywords:
Rice; Inceptisols; Organic Matters; Potassium; N, P, K Fertilizers
Abstract
Low fertility is one of the issues in Inceptisols. One solution to solve this issue by provide a combination of soil conditioners containing organic matter and N, P, and K fertilizers as available nutrient elements to optimize soil fertility, thus improving the quality and quantity of rice. This experiment aims to determine the best dosage of the combination of soil improvement and N, P, and K fertilizers for K-potential, K-uptake, and rice crop results on Inceptisols from Jatinangor. The experiment was conducted from July to December 2023 at the Soil Chemistry and Plant Nutrition Laboratory Experiment Garden, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Padjadjaran, Jatinangor, Sumedang. The research design used was Completely Randomized Block Design (CRBD) consisting of eight treatments and four replications, namely: control; N, P, K dose recommendation; soil improver; ½ soil improver+ ¾ dose of N, P, K; ¾ soil improver+ ¾ dose of N, P, K; 1 soil improver+ ¾ dose of N, P, K; 1½ soil improver+ ¾ dose of N, P, K; and 1 soil improver+ 1 dose of N, P, K. The results of the experiment indicate that the treatment of 1½ soil improver+ ¾ dose of N, P, K can provide the best influence in increasing K-potential content, K-dd, K-uptake, and rice crop result (number of grains per panicle, 100-grain weight, and milled rice weight) in Inceptisols from Jatinangor.
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References
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Wulansari, R., Maryono, M., Darmawan, D. A., Athallah, F. N. F., & Hakim, F. K. (2022). Bio-organic mineral effect on soil fertility, nutrient uptake, and sweet corn (Zea mays L. saccharata) growth planted in inceptisols soils. Indonesian Mining Journal, 25(1), 49–58. https://doi.org/10.30556/imj.vol25.no1.2022.1282
Yuniarti, A., Machfud, Y., & Falma, Y. D. (2020). Application of Various Organic Fertilizers and N, P, K Fertilizers on pH, K-dd, K-Potential, and Yield of Black Rice (Oryza sativa L. Indica) in Inceptisols. Innovative Rice Technology Supports Sustainable And Agriculture, 207–222.
Yuniarti, A., Solihin, E., & Arief Putri, A. T. (2020). Application of organic fertilizer and N, P, K on soil pH, available P, P uptake, and yield of black rice (Oryza sativa L.) on inceptisol. Cultivation, 19(1), 1040. https://doi.org/10.24198/kultivasi.v19i1.24563
Arianti, F. D., Nurlaily, R., &iapermas, M. N. (2020). Increasing Rice Productivity Through the Use of New Superior Varieties and Fertilization in Rainfed Rice Fields. Proceedings of the National Seminar on Agricultural Resource Readiness and Location-Specific Innovation Entering the Industrial Era 4.0, 191–196.
Azalika, R. P., Sumardi, S., & Sukisno, S. (2018). Growth and Yield of Sirantau Rice When Providing Several Types and Doses of Manure. Indonesian Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 20(1), 26–32. https://doi.org/10.31186/jipi.20.1.26-32
BPS. (2023). Harvest Area and Rice Production in Indonesia 2023 (Fixed Figures). [BPS] Indonesian Central Bureau of Statistics, 21, 1–20.
Chintala, R., Mollinedo, J., Schumacher, T. E., Malo, D. D., & Julson, J. L. (2014). Effect of biochar on chemical properties of acidic soil. Agron Soil Sci, 60, 393–404.
Dariah, Sutono, S., & Nurida, N. L. (2015). Soil Improvement to Increase Agricultural Land Productivity. Journal of Land Resources Vol. 9 No. 2, December 2015; 67-84 Opened, 9 No.2(December 2015), 67–84.
El-atbany, S. A., & Byan, A. I. (2019). Effect of Using Water Hyacinth Compost Comparing with Some Organic Fertilizers and Mineral Fertilizer Levels on Growth and Yield of Sweet Pepper. Journal of Horticultural Science and Ornamental Plants, 11(3), 204–213. https://doi.org/10.5829/idosi.jhsop.2019.204.213
Gunadi, N. (2009). Potassium sulfate and potassium chloride as a source of potassium fertilizer for shallot plants. Hort, 19(2), 174–185.
Hartati, S., Minardi, S., & Ariyanto, D. P. (2013). Zero Point Charge Of Various Organic Materials, Its Effect On Cation Exchange Capacity In Degraded Lands. Journal of Soil Science and Agroclimatology, 10(1).
Havlin, J. L., Beaton, J. D., Tisdale, S. L., & Nelson, W. L. (2005). Production of Compost From Rice Straw Under Prototype Condition (event). Pearson Education Inc.
Rich, E. (2014). The Effect of Organic Fertilizer and Npk Fertilizer on Soil Ph and K-Availability as well as K-Uptake, Growth and Yield of Lowland Rice (Oryza SATIVA L). Buana Science, 14(2), 113–122.
Lestari, S. U., Sari, V. I., & Hidayat, M. W. (2023). The Role Of Humic Acid And Treatment Of KCL On The Growth And Production Of Cherry Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum var. cerasiforme) PLANT ON PMK SOIL. Indragiri Agro Journal, 9(2), 49–57. https://doi.org/10.32520/jai.v9i2.2559.
Mashavira, M., Chitata, T., Mhindu, R. L., Muzemu, S., Kapenzi, A., & Manjeru, P. (2015). The Effect of Water Hyacinth (<i>Eichhornia crassipes</i>) Compost on Tomato (<i>Lycopersicon esculentum</i>) Growth Attributes, Yield Potential and Heavy Metal Levels. American Journal of Plant Sciences, 06(04), 545–553. https://doi.org/10.4236/ajps.2015.64059
Mulyani, O., Salim, E. H., Yuniarti, A., Machfud, Y., Sandrawati, A., & Dewi, M. P. (2017). Study of Changes in Potassium Elements Due to Fertilization and Their Effect on Plant Yields. SoilREns, 15(1), 53–61. https://doi.org/10.24198/soilrens.v15i1.13348
Nuraini, Y., & Zahro, A. (2020). Effect of Application of Humic Acid and Npk Phonska 15-15-15 Fertilizer on Nitrogen Uptake and Growth of Rice Plants and Nitrogen Residue in Paddy Fields. Journal of Soils and Land Resources, 7(2), 195–200. https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.jtsl.2020.007.2.2
Nursyamsi, D. (2012). Technology for Increasing the Efficiency of K Fertilization on Soils Dominated by Smectite. Journal of Land Resources, 6(1), 9–22.
Nurwahyuni, E., & Arianti, F. D. (2022). Application of Agrimeth in Inpari 32 Planting Season II Rice Cultivation in Pemalang Regency. Proceedings of the National Seminar on Agribusiness Research Results VI, 6(1), 223–227.
Oktaviani, L., Aspan, A., & Nusantara, R. W. (2018). The Effect of Biochar and Compost on Potassium Retention in Land Used by Unlicensed Gold Mining (PETI) in Central Singkawang District, Singkawang City. Equator Journal of Agricultural Science, 7, 3.
Prasetiyo, Y., Hidayat, B., & Bintang, S. (2020). Chemical Characteristics of Biochar From Several Biomasses and Pyrolysis Methods. Agrium, 23(1), 17–21. https://jurnal.umsu.ac.id/index.php/agrium/article/view/5653
Prasetyo, S., Anggoro, S., & Soeprobowati, T. R. (2021). Reducing the Density of Water Hyacinth (Eichhornia crassipes (Mart.) Solms) in Rawapening Lake by Using It as a Compost Base Material. Biomes: Biological Scientific Periodicals, 23(1), 57–62. https://doi.org/10.14710/bioma.23.1.57-62
Remona, R., Trinurani Sofyan, E., Joy, B., Sudirja, R., Yuniarti, A., & Sauman Hamdani, J. (2020). Quantity and Quality of Shallot (<sup> Allium ascalonicum</sup> L.) as Influenced by Water Hyacinth Compost on Fluventic Eutrudepts. American Journal of Biological and Environmental Statistics, 6(3), 50. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajbes.20200603.13
Ruminta, R. (2016). Analysis of the decline in rice production due to climate change in Bandung Regency, West Java. Cultivation, 15(1), 37–45. https://doi.org/10.24198/kultivasi.v15i1.12006
Salisbury, Frank, B., Ross, & Cleon, W. (1995). Plant Physiology. Bandung Institute of Technology.
Setyastika, U. S., & Suntari, R. (2019). The Effect of Bokashi Application on the Dynamics of N, P, and S Availability in Karangploso Inceptisol, Malang. Journal of Soils and Land Resources, 6(2), 1291–1299. https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.jtsl.2019.006.2.10
Simanungkalit, R. D. ., Suriadikarta, D. A., Saraswari, R., Setyorini, D., & Hartatik, W. (2006). Organic Fertilizer and Biological Fertilizer. Center for Agricultural Land Resources R&D, Agricultural Research and Development Agency.
Subandi. (2013). Role and Management of Potassium Nutrient for Food Production in Indonesia. Agricultural Innovation Development, 6(1), 1–10.
Sukmawati, F. N., Zein, Z., Handayati, W., Hijau, P., Hamawi, M., Sebayar, H. T., Tyasmoro, Y., Amiroh, A., Timing, D., Laila, A., & Waluyo , S. (2016). Science Journal. 2(2).
Suwahyono, U. (2016). Prospects of Critical Land Remediation Technology with Humic Acids. Journal of Environmental Technology, 12(1), 55. https://doi.org/10.29122/jtl.v12i1.1262
Wulansari, R., Maryono, M., Darmawan, D. A., Athallah, F. N. F., & Hakim, F. K. (2022). Bio-organic mineral effect on soil fertility, nutrient uptake, and sweet corn (Zea mays L. saccharata) growth planted in inceptisols soils. Indonesian Mining Journal, 25(1), 49–58. https://doi.org/10.30556/imj.vol25.no1.2022.1282
Yuniarti, A., Machfud, Y., & Falma, Y. D. (2020). Application of Various Organic Fertilizers and N, P, K Fertilizers on pH, K-dd, K-Potential, and Yield of Black Rice (Oryza sativa L. Indica) in Inceptisols. Innovative Rice Technology Supports Sustainable And Agriculture, 207–222.
Yuniarti, A., Solihin, E., & Arief Putri, A. T. (2020). Application of organic fertilizer and N, P, K on soil pH, available P, P uptake, and yield of black rice (Oryza sativa L.) on inceptisol. Cultivation, 19(1), 1040. https://doi.org/10.24198/kultivasi.v19i1.24563
Published
2024-02-09
How to Cite
Yuniarti, A., Sofyan, E., & Nashrullah, M. (2024). THE EFFECT OF A COMBINATION OF SOIL IMPROVEMENT AND N, P, K FERTILIZER ON K-POTENTIAL, K-dd, K-UPTAKE, AND YIELD OF LOWLAND RICE (Oryza sativa L.) IN INCEPTISOLS FROM JATINANGOR. GPH-International Journal of Agriculture and Research, 7(01), 63-73. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10641034
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Articles
Copyright (c) 2024 Anni Yuniarti, Emma Trinurani Sofyan & Muhammad Farhan Nashrullah
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