GROWTH AND YIELD OF CAYENNE PEPPER PLANTS (Capsicum frutescens l.) ON BOKASHI PLANTING MEDIA AND SOIL MIXTURE WITH BURNT HUSK
Keywords:
Cayenne Pepper, Planting Media, Bokashi, Burnt Husk
Abstract
Cayenne pepper (Capsicum frutescens L.) is an important vegetable, especially in tropical and subtropical areas. Bokashi is an organic fertilizer produced by fermenting organic materials with the help of EM4. This is a mixed culture of various types of beneficial microorganisms, namely lactic acid bacteria, photosynthetic bacteria, Actinomycetes, Streptomycetes sp., and yeast. Bokashi application is very useful for improving soil properties, both physical, chemical, and biological.This research aims to determine the effect of bokashi fertilizer doses on the growth and production of cayenne pepperand determine the right dosage for the growth and yield of cayenne pepper plants. (Capsicum frutescens L.). This research was carried out by Sambaliung District, from February to May 2021.The research used a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with one factor, namely the dose of bokashi fertilizer (P) with 10 replications, namely: P0 = 0% bokashi and 100% soil mixture with burnt husks; P1 = 25% bokashi and 75% soil mixture with burnt husks; P2 = 50% bokashi and 50% mixture of soil and roasted husks; and P3 = 75% bokashi and 25% soil mixture with burnt husks. Data analysis uses a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) and if there is a significant difference then it will be continued with Duncan’s Multiple Range Test at a rate of 5%. The results showed that the doses of bokashi and roasted husks were not significantly different when observing the number of leaves in the first week, number of productive branches, number of fruit per plant, production, flowering time, maturity, and fruit length. P3 treatment gave the highest results, namely 337 g plant-1.
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References
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[26] Ramayana, S., Sulaminingsih, Suwarno, Panjaitan, C.N., Ilyas, L.O., Suryanti. 2023. Effect of Liquid Organic Fertilizer Paitan Leaf Extract (Tithonia diversivolia) on the Growth and Yields of Soybean Plant (Glycine max L.) Merrill) on Rainfed Land. International Journal of Plant and Soil Science, 35 (23): 50-57.
[27] Rinaldi, A., Ridwan., and M. Tang. 2021. Analysis of Bokashi Fertilizer Content from Tea Waste and Cow Manure. Scientific Journal 2 (1): 5-20
[28] Tufaila, M. and Alam, S. 2014. The Effect of Bokashi Cow Manure Fertilizer on the Growth and Yield of Lowland Rice on Ultisol Soil. Agrotechnos Journal, 4 (1): 18-25.
[29] Ashgar, A., Ali, A., Syed, W.H., Asif, M.T., Khaliq, Abid, A.A. Growth And Yield Of Maize Cultivars Affected By NPK Application In Different Proportion. Pakistan Journal of Science, 62(4): 211-216.
[30] Arinong, R.A. Growth and Production of Soybeans by Providing Various Organic Fertilizers in Dry Land. Agrisystems 9(2): 131-143.
[31] Mamonto, R. 2015. The Effect of Using NPK Phonska Compound Fertilizer Doses on the Growth and Yield of Sweet Corn (Zea mays Saccharata). Thesis, Faculty of Agriculture, Ichsan University, Gorontalo.
[32] Ademiluyi, B.O. Dan Fabiyi, E.P. 2015. Response Of Hybrid Maize (Zea mays L.) To Organic And Inorganic Fertilizers In Soil Of Southwest And North Central Nigeria. Journal of Plant Soil Science, 7 (2): 121-127.
[33] Mayunar. 2011. Study of the Production and Utilization of Organic Fertilizer. Agricultural Research and Development Agency, Jakarta.
[34] Soemaeinaboedhy, N. And Tejowulan, R.S. 2007. Utilization of Several Types of Charcoal as a Source of P and K Nutrients and as a Soil Improver. Department of Soil Science, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Mataram. Agroteksos Journal, 17 (2): 114-122.
[35] Artiana, A., Hartati, L., and Hadie, J. 2016. Utilization of cow dung waste and peanut straw as liquid bokashi for the growth of mustard greens (Brassica juncea L.). Journal of Enviroscience, 12(3): 168-180.
[36] Hafizah, N. And Mukarramah, R. 2017. Application of Cow Manure on the Growth and Yield of Cayenne Pepper Plants (Capsicum frutescens L.). Ziraa'ah Journal, 42 (1): 1-7
[37] Efendi, E., Purba, D.W., and Nasution, M.U. 2017. Response of Providing Pearl NPK Fertilizer and Bokashi Rice Straw on the Growth and Yield of Shallot Plants (Allium ascolonocum L.). Bernas Journal, 13 (3): 20-29
[38] Zainuddin, A. 2016. The Effect of Feeding Cow Manure on the Growth and Production of Mini Elephant Grass (Pennisetum purpureum cv. Mott). Thesis at Hasanuddin University, Makassar.
[39] Naimmule, M. A. 2016. The effect of husk charcoal and cow manure on the growth of green beans (Vigna radiata L.). Faculty of Agriculture, University of Timor.
[40] Thonak, J. and Tulle, B. 2021. The effect of Bokashi fertilizer on the growth and yield of cayenne pepper plants (Capsicum frutescens L.). Unstar Rote Scientific Journal, 1 (2): 16-23.
[41] Lumowa, S.V.T. and Ernawati. 2014. The Effect of Bokashi Cow Manure on Sweet Corn (Zea mays saccharate). Bioeducational Journal 2 (2).
[42] Tola, H.F., Dahlan, Kaharuddin 2007. The Effect of Using Bokashi Cow Manure Fertilizer Doses on the Growth and Yield of Cayenne Pepper Plants (Capsicum frutescens L.). Journal of Agrisystems, 3 (1).
[43] Iswahyudi, A. Izzah, A., and Nisak. 2020. Study of the Use of Bokashi Cow Manure Fertilizer on Rice, Corn, and Sorghum Plants. Spruce Journal, 17 (1): 14-20
[44] Marpaung, A. E., Karo, B., and Tarigan, R. 2017. Utilization of Liquid Organic Fertilizer and Planting Techniques to Increase Potato Growth and Yield. Journal of Horticulture, 24 (1): 49-55
[45] Azwir, A. 2018. Response of Red Chili (Capsicum annum L.) Plant Yields to the Application of Various Liquid Organic Fertilizers. Padang State University.
[46] Santosa, M. and Suryanto, A. 2015. The Growth and Yield of Paddy Ciherang Planted in Dry and Wet Season and Fertilized With Organic and Inorganic Fertilizers. Agrivita Journal of Agricultural Science, 37(1): 24–29.
[2] Kusmanto, Ritonga, A.W., and Syukur, M. 2015. Yieldability Test of Ten Free Pollen Chili (Capsicum annuum L.) Strains that Have Potential as Superior Varieties. Agrohorti 3 92): 154-159
[3] Nule, Y., Ledheng, L., and Yustiningsih, M. 2021. The Effect of the Composition of Organic Planting Media, Husk Charcoal and Cow Manure Fertilizer on the Growth and Survival of Red Chili (Capsicum annuum L.) and Cayenne Pepper (Capsicum frutescens L.). Biomes 23(2):125-132
[4] Shinta, W,. Kristanti, I.P., and Warisnu, A. 2014. The Effect of Biological Fertilizer Application on the Growth and Productivity of Cayenne Pepper (Capsicum frutescens L.) Bhaskara Variety at PT Petrokimia Gresik. Science And Arts Pomits 2 (1).
[5] Sofiarani, F.N. and Ambarwati, E. 2020. Growth and Yield of Cayenne Pepper (Capsicum frutescens L.) on Various Planting Media Compositions at Plot Scale. Vegetalica 9(1):292-304.
[6] Alunia, D.Z.T., Wisnujati, N.S. and Siswati, E. 2021. Production and Productivity Analysis of Cayenne Pepper (Capsicum frutescens L.) in Indonesia. Agribusiness Study Program, Faculty of Agriculture, Wijaya Kusuma University, Surabaya 21 (1)
[7] Sa'adah, and Estiasih, T. 2015. Characteristics of Micro and Small Scale Production of Apple Cider Drink in Batu City: Literature Review. Journal of Food and Agroindustry Vo1.3 No.2 p.374-380. Brawijaya University Malang.
[8] Glio, M. Tosin. 2015. Organic Fertilizer and Vegetable Pesticides. Agro Media Library. Jakarta.
[9] Setiawan, A.I. 2009. Utilizing Livestock Manure. Self-Help Spreader, Jakarta.
[10] Lumbanraja, P. 2012. The Effect of Giving Cow Manure and Types of Mulch on Soil Water Holding Capacity and Growth of Soybean Plants (Glycine max L.) Wilis Varieties on Ultisol Soil. Scientific Journal of Higher Education 5 (2): 58-72.
[11] Suriadikarta, D., Prihatini, T., Setyorini, D., and Hartatik, W. 2015. Soil Organic Matter Management Technology. Center for Agricultural Research and Development, Jakarta.
[12] Parnata, A. S. 2010. Increasing Crop Yields with Organic Fertilizer. Agomedia Library. Jakarta.
[13] Wijaya, R.A., Badal, B., and Novia, P. 2017. Effect of Bokashi Dosage of Cow Manure on the Growth and Yield of Sweet Corn (Zea mays Saccharata). UNES Agricultural Student Journal, 1 (1): 54-62.
[14] Indriani, Y.H. 2011. Making Quick Compost. Swadaya Business, Jakarta.
[15] Kresnatia, S., Koesriharti, K., and Santoso, M. 2012. The Effect of Organic Tinder on the Growth and Yield of Sweet Corn (Zea mays Saccharata). Indonesian Green Technology Journal, 1 (3): 8-17.
[16] Roidah, I.S. 2013. Benefits of Organic Fertilizer for Soil Fertility. Bonorowo Journal, 1 (1): 30-43.
[17] Kusuma, M.E. 2013. The Effect of Giving Bokashi on Vegetative Growth and Production of Elephant Grass (Pennisetum purpureum). Journal of Tropical Animal Sciences, 2 (2): 40-4.
[18] Rinaldi, A., Ridwan, and Tang, M. 2021. Analysis of Bokashi Fertilizer Content from Waste and Cow Manure. Scientific Journal, 2(1): 5-20.
[19] Soil Science Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, Unmul. 2021. Results of Analysis of the Chemical Properties of Bokashi Cow Manure and Charcoal Husk.
[20] Prihmantoro, H. 2003. Fertilizing vegetable plants. Self-Help Spreader, Jakarta.
[21] Gustia, H. 2013. The effect of adding burnt husks to planting media on the growth and production of mustard greens (Brassica juncea l.). Widya Environmental Health E-Journal, 1: 12-17.
[22] Oktaviani, M.M. 2017. The Effect of a Combination of Soil, Charcoal Husk, Lime, and Compost Fertilizer, as a Planting Media on the Growth of Ciplukan (Phisalis angulata L.) Plants in Polybags. Sanata Darma University.
[23] Septiani, D. 2012. The effect of giving rice husk charcoal on the growth and yield of cayenne pepper plants (Capsicum frutescens L.). Semester V Horticulture Stadi Program Seminar, Lampung State Polytechnic.
[24] Ramayana, S., Idris, S.I., Rusdiansyah, Madjid, K.F. 2021. Growth and Yield of Corn Plants (Zea mays L.) Against the Application of Several Compound Fertilizer Compositions on Post-Coal Mining Land. Agrifor Journal, 20 (1): 35-46.
[25] Ramayana, S., Idris, S.I., Rusdiansyah, Faizin, D.N., Syahfari, H. 2022. Growth and Yield of Corn Plants (Zea mays L.) With Mycorrhiza Enrichment and Compound Fertilizer on Post-Coal Mining Land. Agricultural Journal, 16 (1): 55-68
[26] Ramayana, S., Sulaminingsih, Suwarno, Panjaitan, C.N., Ilyas, L.O., Suryanti. 2023. Effect of Liquid Organic Fertilizer Paitan Leaf Extract (Tithonia diversivolia) on the Growth and Yields of Soybean Plant (Glycine max L.) Merrill) on Rainfed Land. International Journal of Plant and Soil Science, 35 (23): 50-57.
[27] Rinaldi, A., Ridwan., and M. Tang. 2021. Analysis of Bokashi Fertilizer Content from Tea Waste and Cow Manure. Scientific Journal 2 (1): 5-20
[28] Tufaila, M. and Alam, S. 2014. The Effect of Bokashi Cow Manure Fertilizer on the Growth and Yield of Lowland Rice on Ultisol Soil. Agrotechnos Journal, 4 (1): 18-25.
[29] Ashgar, A., Ali, A., Syed, W.H., Asif, M.T., Khaliq, Abid, A.A. Growth And Yield Of Maize Cultivars Affected By NPK Application In Different Proportion. Pakistan Journal of Science, 62(4): 211-216.
[30] Arinong, R.A. Growth and Production of Soybeans by Providing Various Organic Fertilizers in Dry Land. Agrisystems 9(2): 131-143.
[31] Mamonto, R. 2015. The Effect of Using NPK Phonska Compound Fertilizer Doses on the Growth and Yield of Sweet Corn (Zea mays Saccharata). Thesis, Faculty of Agriculture, Ichsan University, Gorontalo.
[32] Ademiluyi, B.O. Dan Fabiyi, E.P. 2015. Response Of Hybrid Maize (Zea mays L.) To Organic And Inorganic Fertilizers In Soil Of Southwest And North Central Nigeria. Journal of Plant Soil Science, 7 (2): 121-127.
[33] Mayunar. 2011. Study of the Production and Utilization of Organic Fertilizer. Agricultural Research and Development Agency, Jakarta.
[34] Soemaeinaboedhy, N. And Tejowulan, R.S. 2007. Utilization of Several Types of Charcoal as a Source of P and K Nutrients and as a Soil Improver. Department of Soil Science, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Mataram. Agroteksos Journal, 17 (2): 114-122.
[35] Artiana, A., Hartati, L., and Hadie, J. 2016. Utilization of cow dung waste and peanut straw as liquid bokashi for the growth of mustard greens (Brassica juncea L.). Journal of Enviroscience, 12(3): 168-180.
[36] Hafizah, N. And Mukarramah, R. 2017. Application of Cow Manure on the Growth and Yield of Cayenne Pepper Plants (Capsicum frutescens L.). Ziraa'ah Journal, 42 (1): 1-7
[37] Efendi, E., Purba, D.W., and Nasution, M.U. 2017. Response of Providing Pearl NPK Fertilizer and Bokashi Rice Straw on the Growth and Yield of Shallot Plants (Allium ascolonocum L.). Bernas Journal, 13 (3): 20-29
[38] Zainuddin, A. 2016. The Effect of Feeding Cow Manure on the Growth and Production of Mini Elephant Grass (Pennisetum purpureum cv. Mott). Thesis at Hasanuddin University, Makassar.
[39] Naimmule, M. A. 2016. The effect of husk charcoal and cow manure on the growth of green beans (Vigna radiata L.). Faculty of Agriculture, University of Timor.
[40] Thonak, J. and Tulle, B. 2021. The effect of Bokashi fertilizer on the growth and yield of cayenne pepper plants (Capsicum frutescens L.). Unstar Rote Scientific Journal, 1 (2): 16-23.
[41] Lumowa, S.V.T. and Ernawati. 2014. The Effect of Bokashi Cow Manure on Sweet Corn (Zea mays saccharate). Bioeducational Journal 2 (2).
[42] Tola, H.F., Dahlan, Kaharuddin 2007. The Effect of Using Bokashi Cow Manure Fertilizer Doses on the Growth and Yield of Cayenne Pepper Plants (Capsicum frutescens L.). Journal of Agrisystems, 3 (1).
[43] Iswahyudi, A. Izzah, A., and Nisak. 2020. Study of the Use of Bokashi Cow Manure Fertilizer on Rice, Corn, and Sorghum Plants. Spruce Journal, 17 (1): 14-20
[44] Marpaung, A. E., Karo, B., and Tarigan, R. 2017. Utilization of Liquid Organic Fertilizer and Planting Techniques to Increase Potato Growth and Yield. Journal of Horticulture, 24 (1): 49-55
[45] Azwir, A. 2018. Response of Red Chili (Capsicum annum L.) Plant Yields to the Application of Various Liquid Organic Fertilizers. Padang State University.
[46] Santosa, M. and Suryanto, A. 2015. The Growth and Yield of Paddy Ciherang Planted in Dry and Wet Season and Fertilized With Organic and Inorganic Fertilizers. Agrivita Journal of Agricultural Science, 37(1): 24–29.
Published
2024-01-30
How to Cite
Ramayana, A., Sulaminingsih, ., Suwarno, ., Setyawan, ., & Kaisal, . (2024). GROWTH AND YIELD OF CAYENNE PEPPER PLANTS (Capsicum frutescens l.) ON BOKASHI PLANTING MEDIA AND SOIL MIXTURE WITH BURNT HUSK. GPH-International Journal of Agriculture and Research, 7(01), 29-37. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10588208
Section
Articles
Copyright (c) 2024 A. Syamad Ramayana, Sulaminingsih, Suwarno, Setyawan & Kaisal
Author(s) and co-author(s) jointly and severally represent and warrant that the Article is original with the author(s) and does not infringe any copyright or violate any other right of any third parties, and that the Article has not been published elsewhere. Author(s) agree to the terms that the GPH Journal will have the full right to remove the published article on any misconduct found in the published article.
