BRAND ATTRACTIVENESS: AN IMPERATIVE FOR WORSHIPPERS’ SATISFACTION OF MAJOR PENTECOSTAL CHURCHES IN PORT HARCOURT

  • AGUOCHA, CHUKWUNONSO OSCAR University of Port Harcourt Business School, Nigeria
  • EKE, HANIEL OKORAFOR University of Port Harcourt, Nigeria
Keywords: Spiritual Marketing, Brand Attractiveness, Worshippers’ Satisfaction, Service Friendliness

Abstract

The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between brand attractiveness and satisfaction of worshippers of major Pentecostal Churches in Port Harcourt. The study adopted cross-sectional survey design in accessing the research elements. The population of the research consists of worshippers of Pentecostal Churches in Port Harcourt. Spearman’s Rank Correlation Coefficient tool was used to test the 2 proposed hypotheses. Result from this process indicated that there is a positive and significant relationship between brand attractiveness and worshippers’ satisfaction. The study therefore concludes that, worshippers of Pentecostal churches tend to identify with their churches due to how unique & friendly their officials are, and the services ambient attributes that reflect their (worshippers) self-image concept. Based on the conclusion, the study recommends that authorities of Pentecostal churches are encouraged to do more in offering services that reflect worshippers’ self-image concept. This is due to the fact that worshippers’ feel that by identifying with services of the church that demonstrate similar self-definition, will result to positive service experience and worshippers’ satisfaction. This therefore explains that worshippers usually maintain some level of spiritual stability to services that are in congruent with self-concept, and this positively leads to worshippers’ referral.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Agu, C. S. (2002). History of Lagos and the growth hotel industry. Today in the Hotelier. Hoteliers Association of Nigeria, Lagos.

Akanbi, S. O. and Beyers, J. 2017. The church as a catalyst for transformation in the society. Henry Theological Studies, 73(4), 1-8.

Alden, D. L., Steenkamp, J. B. E., & Batra, R. (2000). Brand positioning through advertising in Asia, North America, & Europe: The role of global consumer culture. The Journal of Marketing, 63(1), 75–87.

Amazu, A., Simon, H. & Anis, M. (2019). An evaluation of the marketing strategies used in the medical profession: A case study of six hospitals in Lagos, Nigeria. Journal of Research and Development, 2(1), 9-45.

Bhattacharya, C. B., & Sen, S. (2003). Consumer-company identification: a framework for understanding consumers' relationships with companies. Journal of Marketing, 67(2), 7688.

Bhattacharya, C.B. & Sens, S. (2003). Consumer-company identification: A framework of understanding consumers’ relationship with companies. Journal of Marketing, 67(2), 78-88.

Bhattacherjee, A. (2011). Understanding information systems continuance: An expectation-confirmation model. Marketing Information System Quarterly, 25(3), 351-370.

Bitner, M. J. (2001). Services capes: The impact of physical surroundings on customers and employees. Journal of Marketing, 56, 57–71.

Chaudhuri, A., & Holbrook, M. B. (2001). The Chain of Effects from Brand Trust and Brand.

Choi, T.Y., & Chu, R. (2001). Determinants of guest retention in the Hong Kong hotel industry. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 20, 277-297.

Currás-Pérez, R., Bigné-Alcañiz, E., & Alvarado-Herrera, A. (2009). The role of self-definitional principles in consumer identification with a socially responsible company. Journal of Business Ethics, 89(4), 547-564.

Davis, K., Schoenbaum S.C. & Audet A.M. (2018). A 2020 vision of patient-centred primary care. Journal of General Internal Medicine, 20(3), 953–957.

Demoulin, N. & Willems, K. (2019). Servicescape irritants and customer satisfaction: The moderating role of shopping motives and involvement. Journal of Business Research, 10(4), 295–306.

Diara, B. C. D. and Onah, N. G. 2014. The phenomenal growth of Pentecostalism in the contemporary Nigerian society: A challenge to mainline churches. Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences, 5(6), 395- 402.

Egbulefu, J. O. (2016). The Church in Africa towards the Third Millennium: The present problems of the Young African Church as the occasion for the Synod, Omnis Terra.

Gel, C. Y. (2005). International hotel development and management. Educational Institute American Hotel and Motel Association.

Giese, J., & Cote, J. (2010). Defining customer satisfaction. Academy of Marketing Science Review, 4(2), 67-80.

Halim, W & Hard, A. (2005). Consumer purchase intention at traditional fast-food restaurant. Proceedings of the Australian and New Zealand Marketing Academic Conference. School of Business, University of West Austria.

Han, H. (2013). Effects of in-flight ambience and space/function on air travellers’ decision to select a low-cost airline. Tourism Management, 37, 125–135.

Headley, D. E. & Miller, S. J. (2012). Measuring the impact ambiance conditions on customer satisfaction in the health care industry. Journal of Health Care Marketing 13(3), 34-41.

Lam, S.K. (2012). Identify-motivated marketing relationships: Research synthesis, controversies and research agenda. America Marketing Review, 2(2), 72-87.

Marin, L., & de Maya, S. R. (2013). The role of affiliation, attractiveness and personal connection in consumer-company identification. European Journal of Marketing, 47(3/4), 655-673.

Owoeye, S. A. 2006. Healing in some Pentecostal Churches in South-Western Nigeria. European Scientific Journal, 8(30): 95-113.

Rinalini, P. & Anubhuti, D. (2019). Linking Brand Attractiveness for Brand Personality Development- Local, National and Global Brand in the Processed Food Industry of India. International Journal of Research and Review, 6(9), 153-172.

Salamon, S., & Robinson, S. (2008). Customer retention that builds: The Impact of collective felt customer retention on organizational performance. Journal of Applied Psychology, 93(3), 593 – 601.

Sirgy, M. J. & Su, C. (2016). Destination Image, Self-Congruity, and Travel Behaviour: Toward an Integrative Model. Journal of Travel Research, 38, 340–352.

Solomon, S., & Robinson, S. (2008). Customer retention that builds: The Impact of collective felt customer retention on organizational performance. Journal of Applied Psychology, 93(3), 593 – 601.

Warner, Z. (2018). Nigeria’s Religious Fundamentalism: Opiate of the masses, incitement to violence or something else? Available: http://Nigeria’sReligiousFundamentalism.

Xu, X. & Gursoy, D. (2020). Exploring the relationship between servicescape, place attachment, and intention to recommend accommodations marketed through sharing economy platforms. Journal of Travel Tourism and Marketing, 37, 429-446.

Zeithaml, V.A., & Berry, M. J. (2003). Services Marketing –Integrating Customer Focus across the Firm 2nd Edition. The McGraw Companies, Inc., New York.
Published
2023-07-13
How to Cite
CHUKWUNONSO OSCAR, A., & HANIEL OKORAFOR, E. (2023). BRAND ATTRACTIVENESS: AN IMPERATIVE FOR WORSHIPPERS’ SATISFACTION OF MAJOR PENTECOSTAL CHURCHES IN PORT HARCOURT. GPH-International Journal of Business Management, 6(07), 155-169. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8141512