LEAF FRACTION ACTIVITY of Avicennia marina AS ANTIFOULING AGAINST MACROFOULING AT SUNGSANG HARBOR SUMATERA SELATAN
Abstract
Mangroves are a type of high-level plant whose growth is influenced by the tides of seawater. Antifouling is a system used to prevent marine life from attaching to an object that is submerged in seawater. The use of natural antifouling is one of the efforts to reduce water and environmental pollution, such as natural antifouling from the mangrove plants Avicennia marina . . The study was conducted in Sungsang, South Sumatra, Indonesia. Avicennia marina are mangrove plants that are suspected of containing anti-fouling , namely tannins, terpenoids and steroids . This study aims to determine the effect of the addition of Avicennia marina fraction on oil paint in the area of Macrofouling pasting on the test plate, how the effect of adding different Avicennia marina fractions on Macrofouling pasting on wood plates and steel plates and how the effect of the concentration level of fraction on Macrofouling pasting. The results showed that the fraction of Avicennia marina leaves was in the form of a methanol fraction which was obtained by steroids, flavonoids, and saponin compounds. The ethyl acetate fraction contains terpenoids, flavonoids, and saponins. Compounds that are active as antifouling present in the three fractions have a significant effect on plates that are not given treatment or control in reducing the sticking of fouling and there are different interactions between steel plates and wood plates.
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References
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