Data Analytics in advancing Accounting Profession and Business Information for Decision Making

  • Ehioghiren, Efe Efosa Human Initiative Development and Research Centre (HIDRC) Benin City, Edo State of Nigeria
  • Addeh, Eromonsele National Institute of Construction Technology and Management, Uromi, Edo State
Keywords: Data Analytics, Accounting Profession, Business Owners, Information, Decision Making

Abstract

The nature of the risks and opportunities facing business has changed over time. Much of the global value today is more of technology service and knowledge based than it was 40 years ago. The study examines data analytics in advancing accounting profession and business information for decision making. Two specific objectives guided the study, the study used a survey research design approach, and the population consists of 300 respondents made up of 50 each from academics, financial analysts, accountants, business owners, investors and big data analysts. Descriptive statistics was used to analyses the data while Z test was used to test the hypotheses. The findings from the study shows that the two hypotheses tested has a high acceptance degrees level of an average percentage of (92.4%) and (86.98%) respectively, this goes to shows that the issue of big data analytics in advancing accounting profession and business information for decision making is very much germen. This also was observed in the results of Z-Test of the Standard Deviation of (0.412) and (0.303) respectively, which leads to the acceptance of the two alternatives hypotheses and rejecting of the null hypotheses. The study concluded that big data analytics improves and help business organizations take informed decisions to enhance their operational efficiency, also, that the world accepted the slogan that data is the new oil. Those who are able to gain out of that will remain in the business ie, survival of the fittest. This is the implication to the new millennium environment where the professional accountant finds itself. Therefore, should be able to deal with the complex procedures, so that the accountant will be a big data analytics professional too. The study recommended among others that all the stakeholders (academics, financial analysts, professional association bodies, accountants, business owners, investors and government) should be involves in the necessity of teaching big data and business analyses in management sciences in our higher institutions to promote students' knowledge, the continues enlightenment, holding workshops, training and retraining  courses for researchers and academics of the importance of analyzing big data and how to process, store, manage and use the analyzed data in the financial and accounting field, since using big data can lead to better disclosure which in turn  enhance investor trust.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Andiola, L., Masters, E., & Norman, C. (2020) Integrating technology and data analytic skills into the accounting curriculum: accounting department leaders’ experiences and insights. Journal of Accounting Education, 50
Arvind, P. (2019) “Power of Artificial Intelligence & Big Data Analytics: Intelligence that Atanu, B. (2018). “Sport and the arrival of big data analytics: In World Cup soccer too, statistics is now the third eye”, The Times of India, July, 14, 2018
Barutçu, M. T. (2017), “Big Data Analytics for Marketing Revolution”, Journal of Media Critiques [JMC], Vol 3, (11), P-ISSN: 2056-9785 E-ISSN: 2056 9793
Bansal, S. K., Batra, R. & Jain, N. (2018),“Blockchain: The Future of Accounting”, The Management Accountant, June 2018,Vol.53,(6), Pp.60-65.
Bernard, M.(2015) “A brief history of big data everyone should read”, World Economic Forum, February 25, 2015.
Blix, L. H., Edmonds, M. A. & Sorensen, K. B. (2021) How well do audit textbooks currently integrate data analytics. Journal of Accounting Education, 55.
Brands, K. (2014), ‘Big Data and Business Intelligence for Management Accountants’, Strategic Finance, Vol. 96, (6), Pp. 64-65.
Breur, T. (2015), “Big Data and the Internet of Things” Macmillan Publishers Ltd. 2050-3318 Journal of Marketing Analytics 2015Vol. 3, (1), 1–4
Cockcroft, S. & Mark, R. (2018), “Big Data Opportunities for Accounting and Finance Practice and Research: Big Data in Accounting and Finance.” Australian Accounting Review, February 2018, Pp.1-13.
Coyne, E. M., Coyne J. G. & Walker K. B. (2018). Big Data information governance by accountants. International Journal of Accounting & Information Management,26 (1): 153-170.
Dave, S. (2021) Several companies, individuals get tax notices as data analytics uncovers gaps in filings.
Earley, C. E. (2015)."Data Analytics in Auditing: Opportunities and Challenges." Business Horizons 58.5 P 493-500.
Ehioghiren, E. E. & Ojeaga, J. O. (2022) Cloud-based Accounting Technologies: Preparing Future-Ready Professional Accountants. International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology, vol. 7(2) p 879-889
Fanning, K. & Grant, R.(2013), ‘Big Data: Implications for Financial Managers’, The Journal of Corporate Accounting & Finance, Vol. 24, (5), Pp. 23-30.
Griffin, P., & Wright, A. (2015). Commentaries on Big Data’s importance for accounting and auditing. Accounting Horizons , 29 (2), 377–379.
Hagel, J.(2013), ‘Why Accountants Should Own Big Data’, Journal of Accountancy, Vol. 216, (5), Pp. 20-21.
Hsin-Yu, C. (2020). Use of Business Analytics in Accounting Firms—Taking Deloitte as an Example . E3S Web of Conferences 218, 03004 (2020) https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202021803004
Kaya, I., & Akbulut, D. H. (2018). Big data analytics in financial reporting and accounting. Press Academia Procedia (PAP), V.7, p. 256- 259
Krahel, J.P. &Titera, W.R. (2015), ‘Consequences of Big Data and Formalization on Accounting and Auditing Standards’, Accounting Horizons, Vol. 29, (2), Pp. 409-422.
Margaret, R. (2018)“big data analytics”, TechTarget, 28th September 2018 https://searchbusinessanalytics.techtarget. com/definition/big-data-analytics?vgnextfmt=print
Maurer, M. (2020) Why you don’t need to be an accountant to be a CFO. The Wall Street Journal. https://www.wsj.com/articles/companies -appointing - fewer - finance - Chiefs -with-accounting- skills - 11580293801
Moffitt, K. C., & Vasarhelyi, M. A. (2013). AIS in an age of Big Data. Journal of Information Systems , 27 (2), 1-19.
Murthy, U. S., & Geerts, G. L. (2017). An REA Ontology-Based Model for Mapping Big Data to Accounting Information Systems Elements. Journal of Information Systems .
Moore, W. & Felo, A.(2021) The evolution of accounting technology education: Analytics to STEM. Journal of Education for Business, 1-7.
Nagat, M. M. Y. (2020) .The Impact of Big Data Analytics on Improving Financial Reporting Quality. International Journal of Economics, Business and Accounting Research (IJEBAR) 4(3), P 91-106
Princy, L. (2018).“How Indian Government Is Using Big Data Analytics To Improve Economy And Public Policy”, Analytics Insight, June 28, 2018
Prokopowicz, D. & Gwozdziewicz, S. (2017). “The Big Data technologies as an important factor of electronic data processing and the development of computerized analytical platforms,
Business Intelligence”, International Journal of Small and Medium Enterprises and Business Sustainability”, Volume 2, (4), November 2017,Pp. 27-42.
Richardson, V. & Watson, M. W. (2021) Act or be acted upon: revolutionizing accounting curriculums with data analytics. Accounting Horizons, 35(2), 129-144.
Richins, G. Stapleton, A., Stratopoulos, T. C. & Wong, C. (2017), Big Data Analytics: Opportunity or Threat for the Accounting Profession?, Journal of Information
Systems Sep 2017, Vol. 31, (3), Pp. 63-79.
Sanchez, M. (2019). 5 Ways Accountants Can Effectively Utilize Big Data. available at: https://www.accountingweb.com.
Schmidt, P., Riley, J. & Swanson C. K. (2020) Investigating accountants’ resistance to move beyond Excel and adopt new data analytics technology. Accounting Horizons, 34(4), 165-180.
Schneider, G.P, Dai, J, Janvrin, D.J, Ajayi, K. & Raschke, R.L. (2015), ‘Infer, Predict, and Assure: Accounting Opportunities in Data Analytics’, Accounting Horizons, Vol. 29, (3), Pp. 719-742.
Shastri, N., & Rajpurohit, N. (2017). Employee Engagement Analytics: Enhancing the Firm Value. The Management Accountant , 52 (11), 31-35.
Shastri, N., & Rajpurohit, N. (2018). Engaging the Millennials: Need of the Hour for Indian PSBS. The Management Accountant , 53 (1), 22-26.
Shastri, N., Wadhwa, R., & Rampal, Y. (2018). Skill Gap in Accounting Education for Prospective Managers. The Management Accountant , 53 (11), 66-70.
Shastri, N., & Vaidya, P. (2019). Cashless India: The Way Ahead. The Management Accountant, 45-51.
Sicular, S. (2013). “Gartner’s Big Data Definition Consists of Three Parts, Not to Be Confused with Three “V”s”, Forbes (2013) March 27, 2013 from https://www.forbes.com/sites/ gartnergroup/2013/03/27/gartners-big-data-definition-consists-of-three-parts-not-to-be-confused-with-three-vs/#6cb1128e42f6 https://www.webopedia.com/TERM/B/big_data.html
Sperkova, L., Vencovsky, F., & Bruckner, T. (2015). How to measure quality of service using unstructured data analysis: A general method design. Journal of Systems Integration .
Tan, K. H., Ji, G., Lim, C., Tseng, M. L. (2017), “Using big data to make better decisions in the digital economy”, International Journal of Production Economics, Vol.55, Pp. 4998-5000.
Tang, J., & Khondkar, K.(2017a). “Big Data in Business Analytics: Implications for the Audit Profession.” The CPA Journal, 22 June 2017, Retrieved from www.cpajournal.com/2017/06/26/big-data-business- analytics-implications-aud itprofession/. [Accessed on July 20, 2020]
Tang, J., & Khondkar, K. (2017b): "Big Data in Accounting." Internal Auditing32.2 (29-31
Taylor, C. (2017). “Big Data Security” www.datamation.from https://www.datamation.com/big-data/big-data-security.htm
Thornton, G. (2014). Comparison between U.S. GAAP and International Financial Reporting Standards. Retrieved from http://www.grantthornton.ie: http://www.grantthornton.ie/db/Attachments/GTUS-Comparison-Document-April2014.pdf
Tykheev, D. (2018), “Big Data in marketing”, Research Thesis, Saimaa University of Applied Sciences, South Karelia, Finland
Tysiac, K. (2019). Report finds shift in accounting firm hiring. Journal of Accountancy. https://www.journalofaccountancy.com/news/2019/aug/accounting-firm-hiring-trends-201921801.html
Vasarhelyi, M. A., Kogan, A., & Tuttle, B. (2015). Big Data in Accounting: An Overview. Accounting Horizons , 29 (2 ), 381–396.
Venkatesh, N.(2018). “Comparative Analysis of Big Data, Big Data Analytics: Challenges and Trends”, International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET), May 2018
Verma, E. (2016), “How big is Big Data?” , from https://www. simplilearn.com/how-big-is-big-data-rar335-article, November 2, 2016 https://www.dexlabanalytics.com/blog/6-mind-blowing-facts-on-big-data-everyone-must-know https://blog.samanage.com/insights/whats-the-difference-between-structured-and-unstructured-data/ http://www.cisco.com/web/solutions/trends/iot/portfolio.html https://www.simplilearn.com/data-science-vs-big-data-vs-data-analytics-article
Warren, J. D., Moffitt, K. C., & Paul, B. (2015). How Big Data will change accounting. Accounting Horizons , 29 (2), 397–407.
Wong, G. R. (2017). Big Data Analytics: Opportunity or Threat for the Accounting Profession? Journal of Information Systems American Accounting Association
Yoon, K., Hoogduin, L., & Zhang, L. (2015). Big Data as complementary audit evidence Accounting Horizons , 29 (2), 431–438
Yuri, D.(2014))“Defining Architecture Components of the Big Data Ecosystem”, CTS2014 Conference, Minneapolis, USA, 19-23.
Published
2023-05-20
How to Cite
Efe Efosa, E., & Eromonsele, A. (2023). Data Analytics in advancing Accounting Profession and Business Information for Decision Making. GPH-International Journal of Business Management, 6(05), 17-37. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7952704