ASSESSMENT OF ENTREPRENEURIAL CHALLENGES ON OPPORTUNITY IDENTIFICATION OF SECOND CAREER ENTREPRENEURS IN NORTH-WESTERN NIGERIA

  • Sanusi Lawal Department Of Business Administration Faculty of Management and Social Sciences Federal University, Gusau
  • Dr. Abdulaziz Maruf Adeniran Department of Business Administration, Faculty of Management and Social Sciences, Federal University, Gusau.
Keywords: Entrepreneurial Challenges, Second Career Entrepreneurs, Opportunity Identification

Abstract

The study seeks to assess entrepreneurial challenges on opportunity identification of second career entrepreneurs in north-western Nigeria. A sample of 50 retirees was purposely taken from each state governments of the north-western State’s civil servant retirement list between2017-2022 (period of five years). A purposive sampling was used to determine the sample from each state and then simple random sampling method was used to determine the appropriate sample of the respondents that were administered questionnaires. 280 questionnaires were distributed to respondents regarding challenges faced by second career entrepreneurs on opportunity identification. All the three null hypotheses were rejected. The study found that adjusting to entrepreneurial life of second career entrepreneurs, re-establishing self-confidence of second career entrepreneurs has positive relationship with entrepreneurial opportunity identification and keeping personal finance out of business has significant relationship with entrepreneurial opportunity identification. It is therefore, recommended that all the challenges faced by second career entrepreneurs should be address and incorporated into preretirement courses and training to prepare potential retirees for future entrepreneurship opportunity identification.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Apouey, B. and Clark, A. E.(2007). Supplemented Income of Retirees. Journal of Health Economics. 32(4), 715-727.
Backes-Gellner, U., and E. P. Lazear. (2003): Entrepreneurs and Specialists: Jack-of-all-Trades or Master of One?," Draft, University of Zurich.
Baucus, A.D., and Human, S.A. (1994). Second Career Entrepreneurship. A Multiple Case Study Analysis of Entrepreneurial Process and Antecedent Variables. Entrepreneurship Variables. 19(1): 41-71.
Black, J., and Wagner, M. (2010). Necessity and Opportunity Entrepreneurs in Germeny: Characteristics and Earning Differentials. Schmalenback Business Review 62(4): 154-174
Bruederl, J., Preisendoerfer, P., and Ziegler, R. (1992). Survival chances of newly founded business organizations. American Sociological Review, 57: 227-242.
Dabson, B., Johnson, G.T., and Figueroa-Armijos, (2010). Rural Entrepreneurship in a Time of Recession. Journal of Entrepreneurship Research. DOI: 10. 2202/2157-5665.1044
Drucker, P.F. (1985). Innovation and entrepreneurship. London: William Heinmann.Dunn and Holtz-Eakin (2000)
Deakins, D. (1996). Entrepreneurship and small firms. London: McGraw – Hill Companies.
Dingemans, E., and Henkens, J. (2014). Involuntary Retirement, Bridge Employment and Satisfaction with Life: A Longitudinal Investigation. Journal of Organization Behaviour. 35(4): 575-591
Furlong, A. (2007). Young people and social change: new perspective. McGraw Hill/open University Press, 2007 ISBN: 0335218687, 9780335218684. 185 pages.
Gartner, W. B. & Starr, J. A. (1993).The nature of entrepreneurial work. In: S. Birleyand L.C. MacMillan (eds.), Entrepreneurship Research: Global Perspective. Amsterdam: North-Holland, 35-67.
Heimonen, T. (2013). Entrepreneurship in Golden Years. Creative Opportunity or Not?. China-USA Business Review 12(1): 52-66.
Hughes, D. (2017). How to Success as an Entrepreneur After You Retire. paper presented during the NASME (National Association of Small and Medium Enterprises) International Conference and Exhibition at Abuja Sheraton Hotels and Towers on Wednesday, 16th November, 2017
Jamil, N., Jeffrey, C., and Hassan, Z. (2014). Feasibility of Entrepreneurship after Retirement. Malaysian Journal of Business and Economics. Vol. 1 No. 1, June, 2014. 19-33 ISBN: 2289-6856.
Kadir, A., Edwards, R. And Betty, Y.J (2017). Effect of house price on health: New evidence from Australia. Journal of Social Sciences and Medicine. Vol. 192, page 36-48.
Kanter, R.M. (1983). The change masters. New York: Simon and Schuster. Academy of Management Review, 21(1), 135-172.
Lazear, E. P. (2004): Balanced Skills and Entrepreneurship," American Economic Review, 94, 208-211.
Published
2022-05-22
How to Cite
Lawal, S., & Adeniran, D. A. (2022). ASSESSMENT OF ENTREPRENEURIAL CHALLENGES ON OPPORTUNITY IDENTIFICATION OF SECOND CAREER ENTREPRENEURS IN NORTH-WESTERN NIGERIA. GPH-International Journal of Business Management, 5(05), 01-10. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6770909